유럽의 인신매매 동향 및 대응방안 = Current Trends and Counter-Measures of Human Trafficking in Europe

국문 초록 (Abstract)

오늘날 인신매매는 유럽을 비롯하여 전 세계적으로 만연한 심각한 범죄현상이며, 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 인신매매는 다양한 형태의 착취를 포함하고 있으며, 이 가운데 성적 착취는 가장 널리 알려진 유형이고, 노동력 착취는 점차 가장 빈번하게 발생하는 유형이 되고 있다. 인신매매는 현대사회의 법적ㆍ사회적ㆍ경제적 측면과 다양하게 관계되어 있으며 인신매매 피해자와 피해자의 가족, 인신매매업자와 공모자들, 출신국 및 경유국, 종착국과 관련국의 법집행기관과 인신매매 관련 기관 및 반인신매매 비정부기구 등과 같은 다양한 행위자들을 연결시킨다.
인신매매의 흐름은 한 국가, 한 지역만의 문제가 아니라 초국가적ㆍ전지구적 문제라는 점을 보여준다. 따라서 인신매매에 대한 논의와 대응책도 전지구적 수준에서 형성되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 국경을 넘어 발생하는 인신매매가 주로 발생하는 지역인 유럽을 중심으로 UN마약범죄사무소의 2010년 보고서를 인용하여 인신매매의 주요 흐름과 추세를 살펴보고, 이에 대하여 국제기구 및 개별 국가의 대응방안을 인신매매의 예방, 피해자 보호, 가해자 기소라는 3가지 측면으로 나누어 살펴보았다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Trafficking in human beings is a serious crime that is widespread and ever-increasing throughout the Europe and beyond. It includes many forms of exploitations. Sexual exploitation is the most well-known, however, labor exploitation is becoming one of the most widespread forms of human trafficking. Trafficking in human beings is involved in legal, social and economic aspects of modern society, moreover, it engages the victims and their families, traffickers, countries of origins, transit countries, and countries of destinations, law enforcement agencies and anti-trafficking NGOs altogether.
Flows in human trafficking shows that it is not a problematic phenomena which is limited in a single country or a single region. Rather, it is a transnational and global problem to be solved. Thus, ongoing discussions and responses to trafficking in human beings should be conducted in global level.
This study tries to explore the current trends in human trafficking which occurs in Europe and Central Asia regions, using the threat assessment report on transnational organized crime which was published by UNODC in 2011. Also, it describes counter-measures to trafficking in human beings in line with 3P paradigm- prevention, protection, and prosecution.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 【국문요약】
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• Ⅲ. 인신매매의 최근 동향
• Ⅳ. 인신매매의 대응방안
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• 【Abstract】

참고문헌 (Reference)

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