경주지역 도질토기 출현기 토기생산체계 검토 = An examination on the Pottery Production System of the Period of appearance of the Dojil pottery in Gyeongju Area

국문 초록 (Abstract)

영남지역에서 3세기 후반 도질토기가 등장하게 된 배경에는 고온 소성을 가능하게 하는 가마의 구조 변화나 운영법의 향상 등 기술적 성취와 사회 내 토기생산체계의 전반적인 발전 및 확립이 있다. 도질토기가 출현하여 기존의 토기생산체계를 대체하는 과정은 경주, 김해, 함안 등 영남 전역에서 이루어지지만 전개 시기나 양상은 약간의 지역차를 보이기도 한다. 이 중 경주지역은 와질토기제작전통이 비교적 길게 지속되었으며 와질-도질토기 생산체계로의 전환·발달 과정이 뚜렷하지 않은편으로 연구되고 있다. 이는 경주지역의 4세기대 토기 자료가 상대적으로 공백인 점과 관련이 있는듯하다. 경주지역에서 와질-도질토기 생산체계의 공존·통합과정은 구체적으로 연구된 바가 적다고 판단하여, 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로 경주지역 도질토기 출현기 토기생산체계를 살펴보았다.
와질-도질토기를 연결시켜 형식을 관찰할 수 있는 기종으로 (유개)대부호, 타날문단경호, 노형토기 등을 중심으로 설정하고 이 외 기종인 대호, 기대, 대부호를 함께 관찰하여 기술요소의 복합적인 양상을 검토하였다. 타지역과 마찬가지로 경주지역에서도 와질-도질토기 생산체계의 공존 과정에서 나타나는 다양한 현상이 확인되었다. 따라서 현재까지 경주지역에서 해당 시기 생산유적은확인되지 않고 있지만, 와질-도질토기 생산체계의 발전 과정은 주변 지역과 유사하게 진행되었을것이라는 결론을 도출하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The background of the emergence of Dojil (stoneware;陶質土器) pottery in the second half of the 3rd century in Yeongnam is technical achievements such as changes in the structure of kilns that enable high-temperature firing and improvement of operating methods, and the overall development and establishment of pottery production systems in society. The process of replacing the existing pottery production system by the emergence of pottery is achieved throughout Yeongnam, including Gyeongju, Gimhae, and Haman. However, regional differences exist in terms of development. Since the Gyeongju area was dominated by the Wajil (soft stoneware;瓦質土器) pottery tradition until the middle of the 4th century, the transition to Dojil pottery occurred at a relatively slow. This seems to be related to the relative absence of pottery materials from the 4th century in Gyeongju. It was judged that the coexistence and integration process of the Wajil-Dojil pottery production system in the Gyeongju area was not studied in detail. Therefore, based on this awareness of the problem, the pottery production system of the period of appearance of the Dojil pottery in Gyeongju was examined.
First of all, it was set up the beaten short-neck jar and brazier-shaped pottery as a model that can observe the form by connecting Wajil-Dojil pottery. Other pottery was observed together to review the complex aspects of technical elements. Like other regions, various phenomena that appear in the coexistence process of the Wajil-Dojil pottery production system have been confirmed in the Gyeongju area. Therefore, until now, no production sites have been identified in the Gyeongju area, but it was concluded that the development process of the Wajil-Dojil pottery production system would have been similar to that of the
The background of the emergence of Dojil (stoneware;陶質土器) pottery in the second half of the 3rd century in Yeongnam is technical achievements such as changes in the structure of kilns that enable high-temperature firing and improvement of operating methods, and the overall development and establishment of pottery production systems in society. The process of replacing the existing pottery production system by the emergence of pottery is achieved throughout Yeongnam, including Gyeongju, Gimhae, and Haman. However, regional differences exist in terms of development. Since the Gyeongju area was dominated by the Wajil (soft stoneware;瓦質土器) pottery tradition until the middle of the 4th century, the transition to Dojil pottery occurred at a relatively slow. This seems to be related to the relative absence of pottery materials from the 4th century in Gyeongju. It was judged that the coexistence and integration process of the Wajil-Dojil pottery production system in the Gyeongju area was not studied in detail. Therefore, based on this awareness of the problem, the pottery production system of the period of appearance of the Dojil pottery in Gyeongju was examined.
First of all, it was set up the beaten short-neck jar and brazier-shaped pottery as a model that can observe the form by connecting Wajil-Dojil pottery. Other pottery was observed together to review the complex aspects of technical elements. Like other regions, various phenomena that appear in the coexistence process of the Wajil-Dojil pottery production system have been confirmed in the Gyeongju area. Therefore, until now, no production sites have been identified in the Gyeongju area, but it was concluded that the development process of the Wajil-Dojil pottery production system would have been similar to that of the surrounding area.