부장유물로 본 토기의 생산과 수요 : 영남지역을 중심으로 = The Production and Demand of Potterys as Burial Accessories

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In Korea, the burial culture had fully developed since the Bronze Age. Its culture has various aspects to study; but especially, sets of the burial accessories based on the beliefs in afterlife do work as precious data to understand the life and culture of the time. This paper focuses on everyday potterys in the buried articles and tries to understand the production and demand of them. In the times of the Proto-three Kingdoms period(原三國時代) and the Three kingdoms period(三國時代), potterys were buried as major burial accessories, which not only shows the beliefs in the life after death but also implies that they were the symbols for the monetary values and wealth; some form were operated to show off the social status of the dead. Therefore ‘the space for burial accessories’ meant the ‘storeroom’ or the ‘warehouse’. I propose to look into the potterys buried in the tombs because these items are kept in better shapes compared to the ones found in living site or production site. Futhermore, these sites had whole sets of potterys which were not excavated from production site, and these sets made in easier to do categorizing and comparative analysis. Most of all, the fact that all the relics in one tomb were buried simultaneously has a great advantage for us to solve out the producing and supplying system even though indirectly. Especially tombs on a large scale had hundreds of potterys as burial accessories, which could have been produced in the same kiln. And one group of tombs could have been built up in a systematical order, for example, according to the hierarchical status or parallel status of the dead in one regional community. If we consider the human life span, those buildings-up could have a general consistency in their chronology.
The potterys from a group of tombs have shown various local differences according to specific regional communities, and we can conclude that the buried potterys were inevitably related to the specific locations in the regional communities. So it can be safely stated that the pottery items in the tombs are the best data to understand the organic processes from the making to the logistics of potterys and to compare and analyse the mutual relationships among the communities.
Potterys have been the major part of the burial accessories. Recently, the related archeological studies have been developed as the researches on the pottery relics have been accumulated and groups of tombs have been excavated. I have taken the example of the tombs at Dalseong Munsan-ri, which had the relatively complete set of potterys, tried to explore the various types and numerical proportions of the buried potterys, calculated the complete number of the potterys sets excavated, and found out how many sets of potterys could be produced in one kiln at one time. But I have to add that the smaller forms(器種) such as stem-cups could be produced in stack firing, and sometimes there could be a kiln for specific potterys, so it should be considered there could have been observational errors in statistics, leaving them for further study. In this paper, the analysis makes out that the pottery products for burial in the Youngnam(嶺南, South Eastern part of Korea) in the 5th and 6th centuries were as many as the ones for everyday use. Since the 6th century, the buried potterys had been decreased in quantity, but the amount of the products increased instantly because the potterys were used as everyday vessels. Once the everyday needs were satisfied and new products replaced the potterys, the quantity of the products were decreased naturally.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 시대별 부장토기의 변화
• Ⅲ. 고분군 소개 및 출토유물 분석
• 1. 고분군 소개
• 2. 출토유물 분석
• Ⅳ. 요적자료 소개 및 분석
• 1. 요적자료 소개
• 2. 요적자료 분석
• Ⅴ. 맺음말