경주김씨(慶州金氏) 상촌공파(桑村公派)의 족보(族譜)와 문벌(門閥)의 형성(形成) = On the genealogy of Sangchon(桑村) clan in Gyeongju Kim(慶州金氏)'s family and the process of growth as to a ‘distinguished family(門閥)’
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2017
작성언어
-주제어
KDC
900
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
177-217(41쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The Gyeongju Kim's(慶州金氏) family genealogy, which was published in four books in 1784, is the oldest genealogy book of this family. It is a synthesis of the various branch genealogies of Gyeongju Kim's four main tribes. It has the primitive form of Dae-dongbo(大同譜). Thereafter, there was no practice of publishing pavo(派譜), the branch genealogies separately, in this family. So, It became a precedent and standard for the compilation of Gyeongju Kim's genealogy books.
The genealogy of the two ruling families is very detailed, but the records of the other two groups are very abbreviated. Unlike the general Daedongbo, the list of all the members was arranged according to the order of the branches rather than arranging according to the general order. 적자 서자 child born of a concubine
It looks similar to the early genealogy books of the various families which were compiled in the 16th century. The children were recorded in the order of birth without distinction of sons and daughters. And after recording all the children born of regal wives and then the children born of concubines were recorded with the indication 'Seo (庶: illegal)' separately. In addition, the regal wives were indicated with the mark of 配(wife) and the seals were always attached to the surname of theirs. However, the concubines or the wives of the illegal sons were indicated with the mark of 娶(partner) and did not write their surname, This system of genealogy was followed up even further to 1871. The genealogies published thereafter did not show any such discrimination.
In the traditional era, the ‘distinguished family(門閥)’ refers to a prominent family group, which was composed mainly of blood relatives. In order to grow into a distinguished family in the traditional era, it was necessary to have various conditions such as the success in the highest-level state examination, the high office, scholarship, morality, merit and the marriage with economic base. Since the Joseon Dynasty was a society of ethics, moral practice was also emphasized. Therefore, not to mention the fidelity of loyalty, firial pity and the faithfulness, it needed a strong personality, a kindness of courtesy and a spirit of integrity. If a great man appears here and dramatic events or interesting narratives are added, the status of the family would ascend higher.
Kim Jae-su(金子粹), usually called Sangchon(桑村), was well-known for his upright character and dedicated his life for the Koryo Dynasty, made himself a legend. His great grand son, Kim Se-pil(金世弼) was honored to be a wise man in 1498, and Kim Hong-uk(金弘郁), one of Kim Jae-su’s descendant in 8 generation, met with miserable death after claiming the victimized of Gang Bin(姜嬪), the wife of crown prince Sohyeon(昭顯世子). This tragic event raised the reputation of the whole family and became a halo to the descendants.
Kim Hong-uk's descendants were able to go to high office with their efforts and the halo of their ancestors, and became acquainted with the royal family and contemporary clan families. Among them, there were dignitaries such as Kim Han-gu(金漢耈), the father of Queen Jeongsun(定順王后), Kim Hansin(金漢藎), the husband of a princess, Kim Heungkyeong(金興慶), the prime minister, Kim Jeonghee(金正喜), a brilliant scholar. Even if it was merely a hallmark, the number was incalculable. Many other dignitaries and scholars have also emerged in other branches besides. In this way, the clan formed a huge bureaucracy and achieved a powerful fervor as a group.
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