“双元制”职业教育教学维度下医学美容技术专业人才培养的探究 = Exploration of Talent Training in Medical Beauty Technology under the Dimension of “Dual System” Vocational Education Teaching

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

高职院校是培养医学美容行业人才的主要渠道。通过对昆明市、曲靖市、南宁市等部分医疗美容门诊部的调研后发现，目前单纯学校培养出来的医学美容技术专业人才要么有实践能力，专业理论知识欠缺；要么广而学之、技博而不精；要么职业素养不高，敬业精神不足等现象，难以满足他们的用人需求。从德国“双元制”职业教育教学维度视角出发，可以从建立由学校和企业双元为教育主体的医学美容技术专业人才培养机构，校企双元共同承担育人职责；根据国家职业教育要求，结合医学美容技术专业人员从业情况、职业资格等因素进行专业设置、设计教育制度保障与教学管理措施；以专业设置、教育制度保障、教学管理措施为基础，校企双元共同制定人才培养目标；以人才培养目标为中心，根据职业需求和行动导向创新课程体系和教学模式、以职业资格为准绳实施课证融合，督促学生参加资格考试考核和毕业考试等四方面来实现高职院校医学美容技术专业人才培养方式的探索，助推我国医学美容行业人才的培养。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Vocational colleges are the main channel for cultivating talents in the medical beauty industry. After conducting research on some medical beauty clinics in Kunming, Qujing, Nanning and other cities, it was found that currently, medical beauty technology professionals trained solely in schools either have practical abilities but lack professional theoretical knowledge, or learn widely and have broad skills but not precise. Their professional competence is not high, and their lack of professional dedication makes it difficult to meet their employment needs. From the perspective of the “dual system” vocational education teaching dimension in Germany, it is possible to establish a medical beauty technology professional talent training institution with schools and enterprises as the main body of education, and both schools and enterprises jointly undertake the responsibility of education; According to the requirements of national vocational education, combined with factors such as the employment situation and professional qualifications of medical beauty technology professionals, professional settings, design of education system guarantees, and teaching management measures are carried out; Based on professional settings, educational system guarantees, and teaching management measures, the dual goals of talent cultivation are jointly formulated by schools and enterprises; Focusing on talent cultivation goals, innovating the curriculum system and teaching mode based on career needs and action orientation, implementing the integration of courses and certificates based on vocational qualifications, and supervising students to participate in qualification exams and graduation exams, we aim to explore the training methods for medical beauty technology professionals in vocational colleges and promote the cultivation of talents in China’s medical beauty industry.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 引言
• Ⅱ. “双元制”职业教育及其教学维度
• Ⅲ. 医学美容技术专业人才培养现状
• Ⅳ. 医学美容技术专业人才培养过程中存在问题
• Ⅴ. “双元制”职业教育教学维度下的医学美容技术专业人才培养的探究
• Ⅵ. 结语