History of orchid propagation: a mirror of the history of biotechnology

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Orchid seeds are nearly microscopic in size.
Because of that, many fanciful theories were proposed for
the origin of orchids. Almost 400 years separate the time
when orchid seeds were seen for the first time and the
development of a practical asymbiotic method for their
germination. The seeds were first observed and drawn
during the sixteenth century. Seedlings were first described
and illustrated in 1804. The association between orchid and
fungi was observed as early as 1824, while the requirement
for mycorrhiza for seed germination was established in
1899. An asymbiotic method for orchid seed germination
was developed in 1921. After Knudson’s media B and C
were formulated, orchids growing and hybridization
became widespread. Hybrids which early growers may not
have even imagined became possible.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Orchid seeds are nearly microscopic in size.
Because of that, many fanciful theories were proposed for
the origin of orchids. Almost 400 years separate the time
when orchid seeds were seen for the first time and the
development of a practical asymbiotic method for their
germination. The seeds were first observed and drawn
during the sixteenth century. Seedlings were first described
and illustrated in 1804. The association between orchid and
fungi was observed as early as 1824, while the requirement
for mycorrhiza for seed germination was established in
1899. An asymbiotic method for orchid seed germination
was developed in 1921. After Knudson’s media B and C
were formulated, orchids growing and hybridization
became widespread. Hybrids which early growers may not
have even imagined became possible.

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