가정외 보호 환경이 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향: 탈시설화와 가정형 보호 = The Impact of Out-of-home Care Types on Child’s Self-esteem: The Need for Deinstitutionalization and Family-style Care

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed data from the 2023 Panel of Children Subject to Support and Protection and Youth Aging out of Care to compare children’s self-esteem and its influencing factors across different out-of-home care types (foster care, group homes, residential care centers). Using multi-group analysis with structural equation modeling, the study examined group differences in the relationships among key variables. The findings revealed that children in foster care exhibited higher self-esteem and perceived lower stigma compared to those in residential facilities. Additionally, children in group home reported greater satisfaction with care than their counterparts in residential care centers, while no significant differences in peer relationships were observed across the groups. Satisfaction with the care emerged as a significant predictor of self-esteem, suggesting that positive perceptions of the care setting contribute to maintaining higher self-esteem among children in foster care and group home. Conversely, stigma negatively influenced peer relationships, but only for children in group homes and residential care centers. These results underscore the advantages of family-like care environments in supporting the development of children in out-of-home care and highlights the importance of policy measures to expand access to such settings.

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