전북지역 학교보건사업 개선을 위한 평가연구 = "A Evlauation Study on School Health Practice in Chonbuk Area"

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was designed to evaluate current level of school health practice in Chonbuk province and to analyze the relationship between school health practice and variables.

All the subjects in this study were 140 schools themselves in Chonbuk province.

Survey data was collected through the interviewed checklists from the widly accepted school health responsibilities of administration and practice and the direct observation by
the interviewer.

In was conduced from 1st of Nov. to 17 th of Dec, 1988. The major findings of this study are as follows:

A. Level of school health practice was relatively low in score
(Mean=64.5).

. Healthful School Living - 76.14
. School Health Service - 71.29
. School Health Instruction - 47.98

B. Strengths and Weakness field in School Health Practice.

1. Healthful School Living :
Strengths : Waste disposal, Seating, Playground.
Weakness : School site, Safety control.

2. School Health Service:
Strengths : Health Appraisal, Follow up and Counseling
Weakness : Dental Health, Prevention and Control of Communicable Disease, Facilities and Equipment of Health Clinic.

3. School Health Instruction:
Strength : None.
Weakness : Program Organization, Curriculum Planning and Evaluation, Curriculum Content, Instructional Aids.

C. Significance between degree of School Health and Variables.

1. Healthful School Living :
(1) Toilet : Area (p<0.001), No. of Class (p<0.001), School Nurse (p<0.05)
(2) Water Supply : School Nurse (p<0.05)
(3) Safety Control : School Nurse (p<0.05)

2. School Health Service:
(1) Health Appraisal : School Nurse (p<0.05)
(2) Follow up and Counseling : School Nurse (p<0.001)
(3) Dental Health : Area (p<0.05), Level of School (p<0.05)
(4) Prevention and Control of Communicable Disease :
Level of School (p<0.001), School Nurse (p<0.05)
(5) Emergency Care : Area(p<0.001), No. of Class (p<0.001), School Nurse (p<0.001)
(6) Facilities and Equipment of Clinic :
Level of School (p<0.001), No. of Class (p<0.001), School Nurse(p<0.001)

3. School Health Instruction :
(1) Program Organization : No. of Class (p<0.05), School Nurse(p<0.001)
(2) Curriculum Planning land Evaluation : School Nurse(p<0.001)
(3) Instructional Aids : Level of School (p<0.001), School Nurse(p<0.05)
Recommendation for the Improvement of School Health Practice are as follows:

A. There should be further study to strengthen the school health practice, especially in the field of school health instruction.

B. It is strictly to employ and utilize school nurse each school level not only for school health service but also for the school health instruction.

C. There should be much considerations about adequate size and easily accessible distance in school site.