養老院 居住 一部 老人의 營養 및 健康 實態에 關한 調査硏究 = Nutrition and Health Status of the Elderly Living in the Elderly Home Provided by Social Welfare Foundation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated the effect of institution living on the health and nutrition status of the elderly. One-day food intake, anthropometric measurement, and an individual interview for health, and disease condition were made for 20-male and 74-female subjects residing in Y elderly home. The average ages of male and female were 77 and 79, respectively and the mean residing lengthes were 6.6 and 5.2 years respectively. The major findings were as follows.
1) Health habits in the aspect of regular meal time, drinking, and smoking were better than the elderly in home. Females were more active in daily work than males however the score for feeling of body uncom fortableness was higher in females. The leading disease is cornonary vascular one followed by the digestive in both male and female.
2) Body heights and weights were below Korean standard for the elderly. While female showed average RBW equals to 120, indicating many of them are over-weighed. Skinfold thicknesses were 14.6㎝ and 18.9㎝ in male and female respectively.
3) The average nutrient intakes of protein, calcium and riboflavin were below the RDA. The energy intake was close to RDA, but the proportion of carbohydrate : protein: fat was 82 : 11 : 8 showing extreme dependence on carbohydrate(grain and vegetable) foods.
The anthropometric data and observed factors for health and nutrients intakes indicate that the institution living alone may not be a negative factor for the nutrition and health status. To improve the nutrition status more generous allowance for the food purchase is necessary.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序 論
• Ⅱ. 硏究 內容 및 方法
• 1. 調査 對象
• 2. 調査 內容 및 方法
• 3. 資料의 分析 및 處理
• Ⅲ. 結果 및 考察
• 1. 調査 對象者의 一般的 特性
• 2. 調査 對象者의 身體 計測置
• 3. 一般的 健康 狀態, 疾病 保有率 및 身體 不便度
• 4. 營養素 攝取 實態
• 5. 給食 狀態에 對한 滿足度와 副食에 對한 嗜好度
• 6. 年齡의 增加에 따른 營養素 攝取量의 變化
• 7. 身體係數, 攝取熱量, 熱量營養素 攝取量, 熱量消耗量, 身體 不便度 간의 相關 關係
• Ⅳ. 要約 및 結論