19세기 후반 관왕 숭배의 확산과 관왕묘 제례의 주도권을 둘러싼 동래 지역사회의 동향 = The propagation of Worship for GwanWang(關王), and local Societies` Movement over its Hegemony in Dongnae County in the late 19th Century

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to examine the movement and meaning of local elites` efforts to make GwanWang` Shrine(關王廟) authorized, which had been practiced in private, focusing on the prevailing trend of building-up GwanWang` Shrine(關王廟) and it`s worship in the late 19th century. The worship for GwanWang started with personal cause in Dongnae County. Pak Kyeong-chae had worshipped GwanWoo(關羽) for forty years, and his son, Pak Woo-hyeong, requested Dongnae Governor for establishment of GwanWang` Shrine because he suffered from financial burden. His petition was accepted and Military Council(&任) came to take its control. It seemed that the military(&任)and clerk(使?) groups were entitled to administrate its rituals and land. Meanwhile, local elites(士林) began to join this trend. They appealed to a Secret Inspector(暗行御史) for authorization of GwanWang` Shrine in the national scale, emphasizing the decisive role of Dongnae in military force. The worship for GwanWang which had been supported under the Dongnae Governor was just private shrine, they claimed. In this trend over the worship for GwanWang, were there two groups` different concerns. The first group, the military(武任) and clerk(使?) groups, intended to make the most of the worship for GwanWang for two causes. The first one is to keep the duty of Chungkun(中軍) hereafter, which had exclusivelytaken by the local elites before, The second one is to rejoin the dispersing unity among them which was caused by propagation of catholic beliefs. The other group, the local elites, are also struggling to reaffirm their position as a ruling group by administrating the rituals for GwanWang. In conclusion, the subtle and complicated concerns among several groups, which were brought up over the worship for GwanWang in Dongnae County in the late 19th century, can be said to one of the conflicts for cultural hegemony among different groups.