체형 및 체중의 과대평가가 폭식행동에 미치는 영향: 우울과 신체불만족을 매개로 하여 = The effect of Overvaluation of Shape and Weight on Binge Eating

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationships among overvaluation of shape and weight, depression, body dissatisfaction and binge eating and to verify the mediating effect of the depression and body dissatisfaction in relation to the overvaluation of shape and weight and binge eating. For this study, 336 female undergraduate students were asked to complete Shape and Weight Based Slef-Esteem Scale, Weight and Shape Based Self Value Test, Body Shape Questionnaire, Bulimia Test Revised and Beck Depresson Inventory. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, overvaluation of shape and weight, depression and body dissatisfaction had positive relationships with binge eating. Second, a stepwise strategy in multiple regression showed that body dissatisfaction, depression and Shape and Weight Based Self Esteem(SAWBS) predicted binge eating. Third, mediating effect of depression and body dissatisfaction between overvaluation of shape and weight and binge eating by structure equation modeling was significant. Fully mediating model of depression and body dissatisfaction was more fitted to the data than partially mediating model of depressoin and body dissatisfaction. Fourth, t-test and chi-square analysis showed that among the people with high level of overvaluation of shape and weight, participants with high level of depression and low level of body dissatisfaction were different from those with low level of depression and high level of body dissatisfaction in the body mass index and restraint eating which are risk factors of binge eating. Finally, the clinical implications and several limitations of the present study were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 폭식행동의 위험 요인인 체형 및 체중의 과대평가와 우울, 신체 불만족이 폭식행동에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대해 여자 대학생 집단을 대상으로 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 체형 및 체중의 과대평가가 높을수록 그리고 우울과 신체불만족이 높을수록 폭식행동 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 체형 및 체중의 과대평가와 폭식행동 사이에서 우울과 신체 불만족이 매개하는 모형을 검증한 결과, 체형 및 체중의 과대평가가 폭식행동을 예언하는데 있어서 우울과 신체불만족의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의했으며 우울, 신체불만족의 완전매개 모형이 부분매개모형보다 더 간명하고 자료를 잘 설명해주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 우울과 신체불만족의 완전매개 모델에서 신체불만족에서 우울로 가는 경로를 포함한 수정모델이 가장 간명하면서 자료에 적합한 모델로 최종 선택되었다. 본 연구 결과는 체형 및 체중의 과대평가, 신체불만족, 우울이 폭식행동을 예언하는 변인이며, 체형 및 체중의 과대평가가 신체불만족을 예언하고 이후 우울을 유발하여 폭식행동을 하게 될 가능성이 높음을 시사한다.

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