한국기업의 환경성과와 경영성과 관계에 관한 연구 = The Study on the Relationship Between Environmental Performance and Business Performance in Korean Firms
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2000
작성언어
Korean
KDC
320.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
1-47(47쪽)
제공처
소장기관
In an academy circle, after the research on the relationship between environmental performance and business performance conducted by Bragdon & Marlin in 1970, many researchers have been conducting the similar researches, and the results of them showed diversities of the positive relation, negative relation, no relation. The purpose of this paper lies on not only developing the structural model which can explain systematically the path of the impact relationship between environmental performance and business performance, but also analyzing the model empirically focusing on the Korean factories
received 'Environmentally Friendly Factory' award given by Korean Ministry of Environment.
In order to develop the relational model between environmental performance and
business performance, the previous studies have been reviewed. The scope of the
environmental performance can be classified into 3 categories such as pertaining
production activities, environmental status, and management area, but the method used in ISO has been adopted in this paper. In the previous study, they adopted the various control variables like, the size of the firm, the characteristics of industry a firm belongs to, the risk level of firm, market share, firm's leverage, diversity of foreign market.
The control variables are extracted in this paper, after reviewing the status of Korean firms through interviewing 26 environmental managers of the large companies and 8 experts of the field of environmental management.
They are the 3 factors involving the characteristics of the product and industry, market, and structures of firm. This paper suggested the classification of the firm whether it belongs to the clean industry or polluted industry as for the factor of product and industry, and to what degree the firm is oriented toward foreign developing country as for the factor of the market, and production cost proportion (relative proportion to the industrial average for material, labor, overhead) and debt ratio as for the factor of the
structure of a firm.
This paper developed the model showing how the environmental performance is linked to the business performance applying the above factors as the control variables. The implication of this model is that the impact of the environmental performance to business performance can be different from the magnitude of the control variables stated above, and the path of the impact can go over to the two direction. One is to increase the revenue by differentiation of the products and the firm through enhancing the customer's perception for the environmentally friendliness. The other path is to reduce the costs by leading the beyond compliance regarding the environmental regulation.
This paper also conducted the empirical analysis to test appropriateness of the control variables suggested in the model. The measurement of the environmental performance and business performance adopted in this test is based on the corporate real data.
For the measurement of the environmental performance, emission data of the firms such as the percentage change of discharge quantity of the dust, the waste water, the solid wastes of 62 factories which were nominated as a 'Environmentally Friendly Factory' from the Korean government is applied. For the measurement of the business performance, the percentage change of the revenue is adopted.The data of the both measurement of environmental performance and business performance are collected from the period 1994 to 1998 for 5 years.
This paper found that proportional increase of the wasted water effluent as a index for the environmental performance can affect the business performance depending upon the firm's conditions such as 'clean industry', 'relative proportion of export', 'relative proportion of debt ratio', 'relative proportion of the cost of material in manufacturing costs', 'relative proportion of the overhead cost in manufacturing costs'.
So, we can accept the all the hypothesis which are set in this paper. And also, this result of the empirical test can provide the feasibility of the theoretical model which is presented in this paper, in the sense that environmental performance can affect the business performance through the control variables.
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