A Study on Federal Healthy Start in the USA and its Implications to Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to investigate the Federal Healthy Start program in the USA and its implications on the local welfare service system of Korea. To achive this goal, several domestic and foreign research papers, books and surveys published by private and public institutions were reviewed. According to the investigation, the program has the following features. First, it provides an integrative service in the organic relation based on the operation system by constructing the operation system among suppliers of diverse public and private services in the community. Second, experts, semi-experts, and general volunteers in the community synthetically cooperate to deliver service through outreach, home visiting, case management, etc. Third, the active participation of local inhabitants is ensured and financially supported by the federal and local government. Based on the results of this study, the implications for the local welfare service system in Korea were presented as follows. First, the roles of the diverse public and private welfare service suppliers in the community is to reorganize and enhance the connection and adjustment among institutions. Second, it is required to secure the provision of proper service which meets local inhabitants’ property and desire by utilizing manpower providing diverse human service in the community. Third, it is necessary to promote the enhancement of individual and local competence by making a system where the local inhabitants can participate in the planning service. Fourth, the administrative and financial support should be provided to expand human and material infrastructure for local service through cooperative relation between the central and local government.

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