배우자의 분만경험인식, 부성애착 및 부성역할자신감 = Study on the Perceptions of Delivery Experience, Paternal Attachment and Role Confidence to Neonate of Spouse

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting paternal attachment and role confidence in spouses participating childbirth. The subjects of the study were 238 spouses who visited at 3 obstetrics hospital in G-city. Data were collected using self - report questionnaire. The analysis utilized SPSS-Win statistical program. In the results, Paternal attachment score was 3.43 points on average. Religious, marital satisfaction, parturition and postpartum education, you have experience childbirth, you are interested childbirth, participation from start to finish during labor, when you touched the baby immediately after birth, the attachment was higher. Paternal role confidence was 3.18 points on average, and educational attainment was higher in college graduates, religion, couples and children living together, pregnancy and childbirth related education, when you touched the baby immediately after birth, paternal role confidence was higher. Paternal attachment was higher in the perception of childbirth experience, the experience of prenatal childbirth care and the marital satisfaction. The explanatory power of the variables were 43%. Paternal role confidence was higher in perception of childbirth experience and delivery of family involvement. The explanatory power of the variables were 33%. Therefore, it is suggested to develop and operate a childbirth-related education program for spouses so that they become father with a paternal attachment and role confidence.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 분만과정에 참여한 배우자의 부성애착 및 부성역할자신감에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 3개의 산부인과 전문병원에서 임신 37∼42주에 출산 중인 산부를 참관한 배우자로 238명이었다. 자료는 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고. 분석은 SPSS-Win 통계프로그램을 활용하였다. 연구결과에서 부성애착 점수는 평균 3.43점이었고, 종교가 있는 경우, 결혼생활에 만족한 경우, 분만 및 산후관련 교육에 참여한 경우, 분만참여 경험이 있는 경우, 분만에 대한 관심이 많은 경우, 분만동안 시작부터 끝가지 참여한 경우, 출생아를 분만직후에 만져본 경우에 부성애착이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 부성역할자신감은 평균 3.18점이었고, 학력이 대졸이상인 경우, 종교가 있는 경우, 부부와 자녀가 함께 사는 경우, 임신 및 분만관련 교육에 참여한 경우, 분만참여 경험이 있는 경우, 분만에 대한 관심이 많은 경우, 출생아를 분만직후에 만져본 경우에 부성역할자신감이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 부성애착은 분만경험인식이 높을수록, 산후관리 산전교육 경험이 있는 경우, 결혼만족도가 높을수록 높았고 변수들의 설명력은 43%였다. 부성역할자신감은 분만경험인식이 높을수록, 가족분만 참여 한 경험이 있는 경우, 자녀가 있는 경우이며 설명력은 33%였다. 따라서 부성애착 및 부성역할자신감이 있는 아버지가 되도록 배우자를 위한 출산관련 교육프로그램을 개발하고 운영할 것을 제언한다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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