중국의 세계화와 문화 전략 = A Study of Globalization and Cultural Strategy in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This essay is made on the purpose of analyze the China`s cultural strategy, expecially in the condition of globalization. Joined to the World Trade Organization(WTO), the Chinese Communist Party has concentrate his effort to preserve the socialistic community order and the market economy. For effective analyze, this essay devide two aspect against the party line of the China`s cultural strategy on the processing of globalization. One point is `the negative discourse` and the other point is `the positive discourse`. The meaning of `the negative discourse` is accommodate the Occidentalism in advance, on the basic of this situation, then pursuit to nation`s development. And the other method -`the positive discourse`- is present one`s nations superiority first, pursuit to overcome the Occidentalism. After joined to the WTO, Chinese Communist Party has emphasized the two idea. The one is the `rule by the law(法治)`, and the other is the `rule by the virtue(德治)`. In China, It is possible to analyze that the `Rule by the law` belongs to `the negative discourse`, because of the `rule by the law` represent Occidental civilization. On the contrary, the `rule by the virtue` belongs to `the positive discourse`. Because the `rule by the virtue` is represent Chinese traditional ruling system. So it is possible to consider that the China`s cultural strategy is mainly composed two aspects. On the one hand, adopt the policy that is called the `rule by the law` to develop the market economy, and the other hand, emphasize the `rule by the virtue` to preserve the socialistic community order. In the conditions of globalization that most of the under-developed nations are overwhelmed by Occidentalism, China`s cultural strategy would have very important meaning. The success or failure of China`s cultural strategy could influence most of the under-developed nations. But most important thing that guarantee to success cultural strategy, Chinese Communist Party must effort to improve social clarity and rationality.

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