1920-1930년대에 개발된 金華莊주택지의 형성과 근대주택에 관한 연구 = The exmination of a residential district Kumwhajang during 1920's to 1930's and modern house

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research is aims to examine the developmental process, developmental context, and the formation process, as well as developmental intentions of "Kumwhajang residential district," which was one of the best three residential districts during the Colonial era to find out and to make a connection modern residences. Mostly, the developments of residential districts were assigned to civil developers as "kumwhajang residential district, " and those civil developers were Japanese developers. However, the case of Kumwhajing had a bit different intention as compared to others. Kumwhajang was development not only to makeup the deficiency of house, but it also intended to control the colony by providing it to Japanese.
The developer, Mashuda Daiyoshi was able to purchase a land from Tokugawa farnily as low price, and he collected stones from the land(kumwhajang) and used to build the house. As a result, he was able to reduce the construcdon costs and made lots of profits.
However, in the process of development, there were conflicts between the developer and the residents in that land in three times because the development was processed so quickly, and that caused more severe problems between the two parties (the developer and the residents). This was a severe problem than 1930s.
From the researsh, it turned out that there was only a Korean resident in Kumwhajang residential district and some foreigners, but the rest were Japanese. Japanese residents consisted of a lot of Japan government-general of Chosun staff, the staff of Kyeongseong department, professors, and doctors.
The Kumwhajang residential district was developed based on Japanese style and needs, so the houses were built in west-east street in the main street, and somerimes south-north streets was built based on the necessity. In addition, the developer of Kumwhajang residential district did not built the house in uniform. Instead, it was distributed to the buyers and buyers customized the house depending on their tastes. Therefore, there were lots of different style of houses in Kumwhajang residential district.
Because this residential district was built on the type ofJapanese style in west-east street, after Liberation of 1945, three were many times that koreans had to reorganized and reconstruct some of house to be able to access to the north side or north side porch due to the Korean housing style.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 머리말
• II. 金華莊주택지 형성배경
• 1. 金華莊주택지의 개요
• 2. 주택지 개발의 배경
• III. 金華莊주택지개발과정과 주택지분양
• 1. 1920년대의 주택난과 금화장주택지의 특징
• 2. 金華莊주택지 개발과 관련된 거주민 이주
• IV. 金華莊주택지의 문화주택
• 1. 金華莊주택지의 거주계층
• 2. 문화주택
• V. 경성부 도시 주택지로서의 금화장 주택지
• VI. 맺음말