MMPI-A 검사를 통한 비행청소년의 비행 행동에 따른 성격특성 연구 : 제주특별자치도를 중심으로 = Study on Personality Traits According to Existence of Juvenile Delinquency : Focusing on Analysis on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent(MMPI-A)
저자
발행기관
濟州大學校 學生生活硏究所(STUDENT GUIDANCE CENTER,CHEJU NATIONAL UNIVERSITY)
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2008
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
377
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
221-240(20쪽)
제공처
This study aims at figuring out how the existence of structural broken family of delinquent adolescents is related to their personality traits, and as follows are the problems to be studied on.
Problem to be studied : What is the relationship between the delinquency of delinquent adolescents and their personality traits like?
In order to solve these problems for the study, the hypothesis was set up as follows.
Hypothesis : There will be a difference between the juvenile delinquency of delinquent adolescents and their personality traits.
1. There will be a difference between whether or not to drink and personality traits.
2. There will be a difference between whether or not to smoke and personality traits.
3. There will be a difference between start to run away from home by school grade and personality traits.
4. There will be a difference between start to be absent without leave from school by school grade and personality traits.
As for the object of the study, 261 sets of MMPI-A questionnaires, of which test was were performed for the delinquent adolescents who had been imprisoned in J juvenile reformatory located in Jeju special self-governing province from 3. 1, 2006 to 2. 28, 2007, and for ones for whom the juvenile court of J district court had requested J juvenile reformatory for the counseling during a certain period of time in order to use its result as the reference for the judgment, were taken as samples.
As the device for measurement, the Korean version of Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory-Adolescent(MMPI-A) was used: MMPI-A , which was first developed from USA in 1992, has been translated into Korean, and it is a standardized test based upon <2000 Population and Housing Census in Korea>(2001).
As follows are the results of this study.
First, it was indicated that the delinquent adolescents who smoked or drank were more impulsive, and didn't want to be bound to the regulations than ones who did not drink and smoke: Also, they were not interested in the school life and their course in the future. Therefore, the delinquent adolescents who smoke or drink have higher possibility of delinquency than ones who stay away from drinking and smoking.
Second, the delinquent adolescents who started to run away from home or be absent without leave from school from their elementary school days were indicated as more dissatisfied with their family member, rebellious against to the social norm, and short of energy to persue the purposes or to complete the responsibilities than ones who were not absent from school or started to run away from home or be absent without leave from school after their elementary school days. The delinquent adolescents who started to do their delinquent behaviors early had the tendency to be negative for the outside because they had not been supported emotionally good enough in their family or in the society, Considering their circumstances, the their delinquent behaviors can be deepened, If there are the delinquent adolescents whose delinquent behaviors have started in their early ages, their relevant family should realize the severeness of delinquency, and be actively involved in solving the problems; If it is not the case, other counseling institutes or relevant governmental agency should try to prevent the juvenile delinquency from deepening while actively coping with it.
Third, it was indicated that the delinquent adolescents who did not run away from home or were not absent without leave from school managed their emotion well while being stable emotionally and having higher self esteem compared to ones who ran away from home or were absent without leave from school: It can be said that the delinquency of adolescents who do not run away from home or are not absent without leave from school has not been deepened yet. Therefore, if their family or society get involved appropriately before it becomes chronical, they can still change into the sound adolescents.
As a result, it was indicated that there was a difference in personality traits of the delinquent adolescents according to the existence of broken family and the factors of delinquency, It is required to treat them with interest and affection for the development of personality through their family environment and circumstances not from the prejudice of delinquent adolescents, but from their perspective.
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