Copyright Law of Ethiopia in Light of the Practice in South Korea: Balancing Competing Interests for Development
저자
발행사항
서울 : 서울대학교 대학원, 2016
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 법학과 2016. 8
발행연도
2016
작성언어
영어
주제어
DDC
340
발행국(도시)
서울
형태사항
480 p. : 삽화 ; 26cm
일반주기명
참고문헌 수록
DOI식별코드
소장기관
Abstract
Copyright Law of Ethiopia
In Light of the Practice in South Korea: Balancing Competing Interests for Development
Lubo Teferi Kerorsa
Intellectual Property, Department of Law
The Graduate School of Seoul National University
The main aim of this research is to study copyright law of Ethiopia in light of the law and the practice in South Korea with a particular focus on how copyright law balances competing interests to maximize its economic contributions. The research answers three major questions namely 1) What policy, institutional and legal frameworks have Ethiopia and Korea established to provide copyright protection and enforcement? 2) How do Ethiopia and Korea balance competing copyright interests? 3) What are the economic contributions of copyright-based industries in Ethiopia and in Korea? and 4) What lessons do poor economies like Ethiopia draw from copyright balance in Korea? The objectives of the research are generally to make comparative analysis of the systems, balances, economic contributions of copyright in Ethiopia and Korea to identify the lessons that Ethiopia could draw from the practice in Korea. Findings of the research contribute particularly to development of copyright in Ethiopia and similar poor economies. The research is however restricted to identifying the major factors to which economic contributions of copyright in Korea are attributed. The research combines several research methodologies including comparative, doctrinal, and reform oriented methodologies. The research uses data collected from primary and secondary sources of laws as well as data collected from official databases of Ethiopia, Korea and international organizations. Findings of the research generally showed that the modern copyright system that has been in the process of establishment in Ethiopia since the beginning of the 21st century is similar with the copyright system that existed in Korea between 1957 and 1987. The research also showed that copyright law of Korea became meaningful only after the advancement and internationalization of the domestic technological and cultural industries because of which government of Korea strengthened its domestic copyright system by ratifying over 15 major international copyright regimes including Free Trade Agreements with the most industrialized countries of the world. To the contrary, technological and cultural industries in Ethiopia are at their beginner’s level of development and the county has not yet ratified any of the international copyright regimes. However, in 2003, government of Ethiopia has applied to get admission to the WTO and the application is still pending for decision. Therefore, irrespective of the level of domestic technological and cultural industries, admission to the WTO would require government of Ethiopia to adopt the minimum international copyright protection and enforcement standards provided by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement. Hence, drafters of Proc. No. 410/2004 as Amended by Proc. No. 872/2014 have taken into consideration the commitment that the government would eventually assume. However, since economic structures of Ethiopia is different from economic structures of Korea, balance and economic contributions of copyright in Korea is different from balance and economic contributions of copyright in Ethiopia. Nonetheless, the minimum international copyright standards serve as the middle ground for both copyright systems. Therefore, copyright systems of Ethiopia and Korea have certain similarities and differences. Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) I (2010-2015) and II (2015-2021) also indicate that government of Ethiopia has planned to provide protection to copyright to increase its economic contributions. Korean practice of copyright however shows that the size of economic contributions of copyright does not merely depend on the strength of the copyright protection rather it depends on several interrelated factors required for the establishment of strong knowledge based economy. Korea’s experience also showed that the strength of knowledge-based economy of poor countries depends on the strength of the commitment made on the part of the government and the public to lift the economy out of poverty through production, distribution, and consumption of knowledge. The research concludes that the major lesson that Ethiopia and other poor economies of the world could learn from Korean practice of copyright is that, the high rated economic performance of copyright industries in Korea are the result of coordinated efforts of the government and the public of Korea to establish strong knowledge based economy since the 1960s. To this end, the research found out that education, research and development (R&D), modern information infrastructure, trade liberalization, market deregulation, intellectual property system, democratization, rule of law, human right are among the pillars of strong knowledge based economy which determine the size of economic contributions of copyright. In addition, the study has also identified that there are none economic factors like cultural and ethnic homogeneity, high Confucius values for education, achievement, and national loyalty, which have facilitated for establishment of strong knowledge based economy in Korea. The research has five Chapters. The first Chapter is introduction. The second Chapter is copyright systems of Ethiopia and Korea. The third Chapter is copyright balances in Ethiopia and Korea. The fourth Chapter is economic contributions of copyright in Ethiopia and Korea. The last Chapter concludes the research and provides list of recommendations based on its findings.
Key words: copyright balance, competing interests, knowledge-based economic development, Ethiopia, Korea
Student Id. No. 2013-31325
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