라이프스타일 추구 이주 결정요인으로서 여가스포츠의 역할가능성 탐색: 뉴질랜드 한인 이주 사례를 중심으로 = Exploring the Possibility of Leisure Sports as a Consideration in the Process of Lifestyle Migration Decision Making: A Case of South Korean Immigrants in New Zealand

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Drawing upon a concept, lifestyle migration, this research explores how both the social structuresand individuals’ choices influence lifestyle migration decision of South Koreans to New Zealand. Inparticular, this study explores the possibility of the role of leisure sports as a factor in the processof lifestyle migration decision-making. The findings of this study indicate that a variety of negativeexperiences in South Korea before migration such as excessive competition, inequality and imbalancebetween work and life brought about by rapid industrialization and modernization, provided SouthKoreans with a chance to reflect on their lives. Under such circumstances, South Koreans to NewZealand started not only looking for an alternative in their search of a new/better/different lifestyle,but also looking at a variety of consideration in the process of lifestyle migration decision-making.
Of various considerations in migration decisions, South Koreans to New Zealand considered leisuresports activities as a consideration within their lifestyle migration decision-making process. Theybelieved that leisure sports may contribute to 1) achieving the authentic life, 2) restoring familyrelationship and 3) distinguishing themselves from Koreans in their home country.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 새로운 글로벌 이주1)현상의 하나로 나타나고 있는 라이프스타일 추구 이주의 개념을 적용하여 어떻게 거시적 사회구조와 개인 선택과의 상호작용이 뉴질랜드 한인이주자의 이주 결정과정에 영향을 미치며 그러한 과정에서 여가스포츠가 이주를 결정하는데 있어서 하나의 요인으로 고려되어질 수있는가에 대한 가능성을 탐구하였다. 이와 같은 연구 문제를 규명하기 위하여, 문헌조사와 심층면담을포함한 다중 방법적 접근을 통해 구체적인 사례연구를 실시하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 급격한 산업화와 현대화의 의해서 야기된 치열한 경쟁 그리고 일 중심적 문화와 같은 거시적 사회구조는 이주자개인의 삶은 물론 그들의 가족관계 갈등에도 영향을 미쳤으며, 이러한 영향은 그들로 하여금 다른 나라로 이주를 결정하는데 중요한 요인으로 작용하였다. 이러한 과정에서 경쟁이 치열하고, 일 중심적인 한국사회와 대비되는 시스템을 가진 뉴질랜드는 보다 여유로운 라이프스타일을 추구할 수 있는 기회의장소로서 인식되었다. 특히 연구 참여자들은 뉴질랜드 이주 결정 과정에서 1) 자신이 원하는 삶의 추구,2) 해체된 가족관계의 회복 그리고 3) 한국에 거주하는 사람들과 자신을 구별 짓는데 있어 여가스포츠를 중요한 요인으로 인식하고 있었으며, 이러한 과정에서 여가스포츠를 이주를 결정하는 하나의 요인으로써 고려하고 있었다.

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