저밀도 폴리에틸렌에서 불순물 혼합량에 따른 트리진전과 방전펄스와의 관계 연구 = A Study on Treeing-Development and number of Discharge Pulses depending on the Organic Insulating compound Mixtures in Low-Density Polytehylene

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is well known that, when enough high voltage is applied to a high-voltage cable with an insulator, treeing phenomenon can occur due to void or impurities such as dust, metal powder, etc. inside the insulator.
Also,it is known that this treeing phenomenon drastically shortens the life of the insulator. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the mixture ratio of impurities to the Low-Density Polyethylene used as an insulator on the treeing phenomenon based on the electrical characteristics.
As impurity samples, Al₂O₃ and SiO₂with the particle diameter of 44μm have been used for different weight mixture ratios of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively. Since the treeing phenomenon occurring in the sample, based material of Low-Density Polye thylene mixed with 1% impurity can easily be observed with an optical microscope, we have first investigated the relationship between the result measured from electrical characteristics and the one obtained from observation with an optical microscope. Specifically, it has been found that the total number of pulses measured from the eletrical waveform of the treeing phenomenon is closely related with the growth length of the tree observed with an optical microscope. Based on these results, the growth length of the tree for the other sample materials with 5% and 10% impurities could be estimated from the total number of the electrical tree pulses for these sample materials, respectively.
As a result, it has been found that the effect of the treeing phenomenon decreases as the mixture ratio increases. Also, it is shown that the total number of the electrical tree pulses makes it possible to predict the effect of the treeing phenomenon without observing with an optical microscope.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1.서 론
• 2.실 험
• 2.1 시 편
• (1)시료 성형
• (2)전극의 형태
• 3.실험결과
• 3.1 트리진전 길이와 펄스와의 상관관계
• 3.2 혼합량증가에 따른 트리진전
• 4.결과고찰
• 4.1 투명한 시료에 대한 고찰
• 4.2 불투명한 시료에 대한 고찰
• 5.결 론