農地流動과 賃借料 形成에 관한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 慶南의 3個 水稻作 地域을 中心으로 An Empirical of Three Different Rice Producing Areas in the Province of Gyeongsangnam-Do in Korea = A Study on Expected Rent Rates and Tenure System under Prevailing Process of Flow of Farmland(Ⅱ)
저자
金厚根 (農科大學 農業經濟學科)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1987
작성언어
Korean
KDC
040.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
115-145(31쪽)
제공처
소장기관
1)Shadow prices (marginal value product) of paddy land at various groups of farm size were assessed by quantitative model of a translog variable profit function. In the less developedd area, the highest shadow price of land was calculated for the group of medium size farms.But the highest mariginal value product of land was observed in te large scale farms in the other two deveeloping areas (Uhichang and Kimhae).
2)Inability of farming caused by old age or increasing opportunity of off-farm employment of farm labor can be defined as the most important factors of promoting land leasing. Opportunity cost obtainable by paddy land owned by these farmers is generally higher than shadow price obtainable from farmong entire acreage of their land.
Conclusions:
In the traditional farming area where a slow process of machanization is being experienced, direction of land flow concentrating to medium size farms is a distinctive phenomena of stratification of farms by size of farmland, In the moderately developin area, changes of farm size are being experienced in the direction to the polarization as partial tenant farming by large size farms has already emerged. As a result, it can be concluded that direction of change in farming size will be differ by farming regions as affected by the changes in economic conditions such as opportunity for off-farm employment and paddy land conditions for mechanization, Most farms are in the situation of expanding their farm size solely by leasing agreement. Tenacy is prevailing and necessary practices for expanding farm size in spite of current law in which tenancy is regulated. It was generally observed that as the size of farming increases, eficiency in rice production in terms of reduction of cost can be brought out. Expan sion of size of farming by purchasing land is very restrictive under expected price of farm land is very restrictive under expected price of farm land and farmer's income.
In light wth the result of this study, it can be described that the quidelines defined in the Land Refrom Act of 1950 prohibition land ownership other than farmer, tenancy of farmer, tenancy of farmland, and right of ownership not exceeding 3 hectares, must be reexamined with respect to the changing conditions of farming. Tenancy of farm land is the usual practice for expanding size of farming and it is realied that in the area near urban,more than 80 percent of tenanted land has been originated from off-farm landlords. For expected price of land and land rental rates are ordinally maintained high, purchase of farmland by tenant is becoming almost difficult. This situation implies that tremendeous amount of rental that otherwise should be reinvested in agriculture runs away to off-farm land lords. The acute problem we must slove is how to accelerate redistribution these tenanted farm land owned by off-farm landlords to the farmers. A tax policy for farm land can be rather considered to be reasonable to accelerate redistribution of tenanted land owned by off-farm landlors to farmers.
It is necessary to set up an effective farm land tenure system to promote moblity of farm land in which efficiency in farming may be brought out. This study implies that as longn as an efficient land tenure system in set up, expansion of farm size by renting farmland is becoming easier under rational rent rates.
The study also implies that 3 hectares of upper ceilling of land holding will be no larger meaningful, because transaction of farmland among farmers at expected price will not be ordinal means of expanding farm size.
The study reached the conclusion that any effort for institutional control of upper ceiling of rent rates is considered to be not helpful for tenant farmers in expanding their farm size. It is considered to be rather plausible to let land rates be formulated on the ground of equating at quantity of demand and supply.
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