중국인에 의한 한국전쟁 기억화 - 문화대혁명(文化大革命)시기 항미원조(抗美援朝)영화 연구 = Memorization of the Korean War by the Chinese - Study on ‘Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea’ flim during the Cultural Revolution

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The paper began with an advertisement in "JieFang RiBao (Liberation Daily)" on March 22, 1972. It was a movie advertisement playing at the Shanghai Cinema.
Model Opera and ‘Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea’ movie advertisements, which were popular at the time, accounted for the majority. Around 1972, the recall of ‘Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea’ films was a preemptive measure to escape from international isolation. In the 1960s, as the border dispute between China and the Soviet Union became more concrete, China was placed in a state of international isolation.
In this situation, China's choice was to improve relations with the United States, and to achieve this, it was necessary to persuade countries that had a special socialist relationship with China, especially North Korea, which regarded the United States as its main enemy. The advertisement on March 22, 1972 also included a Model Opera that was popular at the time. Of course, there was also a Model Opera <A Surprise Attack of A White Tiger Regiment> containing the description of 'Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea'. This work became Model Opera Flim <A Surprise Attack of A White Tiger Regiment> in September of that year and was screened across the country. This work can be said to be the most typical example of the narrative ‘Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea’ being canonized.
'Resist US Aggression and Aid North Korea' films produced and screened at the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1975 clearly contain what kind of China is trying to show. At that time, the flim tried to capture the image of “a nation that removes class and private ownership systems on Earth and builds the best communist society of mankind.”