80년代를 向한 農村住居環境計劃에 關한 硏究 = A Study of Decent Environmental Planning of Rural Housing for 1980s

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the past, there were many differences between living standard of urban area and that of rural area. And annual gross income of rural inhabitants did not reach that of urban laborers, but from 1974, income of rural dwellers became to reach over urban laborers' income. in early of 1980s, annual gross income of rural dwellers will be increased to ￦1,400,000 per house, which will encourage them to improve their living environment.
To improve existing rural living standard to livable and decent living environment, it would be required to reform rural community function, its size and new living zone out of consideration for increase of annual gross income, and change of living pattern, their convention, size of production, cultivating method and income sources in rural areas.
Through the investigation of existing environment conditions in rural area, we selected Homyong-Myon, Yechon-kun, Kyongsang-Bukdo as case study and tried to make actual rural planning of this area to show sampling study of rural renewal planning.
It is recommendable that community facilities and existing living zone in rural area should be rearranged for the reasonable harmony with improved living environment and matching with existing administrative district as possible, new living zone had better be classified into 4 categories, as below:
1)Basic Living Zone
This would include 50-70 households within about 1km semidiameter boundary where daily activities of inhabitants would be conducted.
2)First Living Zone
This would include about 5-10 basic living Zones within about 2-3km semidiameter boundary where weekly activities of inhabitants would be conducted and elementary school facilities would be main focus of this community area.
3)Second Living Zone
This would be main living Zone in rural community area and include 3-4 first living Zones within 4-6km semidiameter boundary where secondary school and Myon district office would be located and monthly activities of inhabitants would be main community behaviors in this area.
4)Third Living Zone
This would be matching with Gun district living community and synthetic living center in rural community area within 15-30km semidiameter boundary.
This thesis just shows convenient division of living Zones for decent rural community environment and functional relationships between each living Zones, but further study should be proceeded for the precise planning of community facilities-their location and scope of size in each living zone.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.序論
• Ⅱ.韓國農村環境의 現況
• 1.農村部落의 形成要因과 因習
• 2.農村 文化生活의 變化
• 3.人口 및 家口數의 變化
• 4.農村政策의 方向
• 5.農家經濟
• 6.農村實態의 分析
• Ⅲ.農村住居環境 構成因子에 關한 計劃
• 1.土地利用計劃
• 2.農村住居計劃
• 3.農路計劃
• 4.農家所得을 爲한 施設
• 5.農村의 視覺的 環境計劃
• 6.農村地域 施設計劃
• 7.公害對備
• Ⅳ.農村生活圈의 計劃
• 1.生活圈의 設定目的
• 2.生活圈의 設定基準
• 3.各 生活圈의 公共施設
• Ⅴ.事例地域 計劃
• 1.地域的 特性
• 2.生活圈 計劃
• Ⅵ.結論