조손가족 아동의 우울에 관한 연구 아동의 성별, 차이를 만드는가? = Study on depression of custodial grandchildren Does sex make any difference?

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 아동우울의 고위험군을 밝히는 것이 동시대에 우선되어야 할 연구이며, 아동의 하위특성에 따라 우울을 차별화하여 이해해야 한다는 주장에 근거해 이루어졌다. 제기된 문제의식에 따라 상대적으로 우울 위험이 높은 조손가족 아동의 우울을 성별차이를 중심으로 고찰하였다. 이차자료를 이용한 사회조사 연구로 설계되었으며, 조손가족 조부모와 아동 98쌍의 자료를 분석하였다. 여성아동(M=10.07)은 남성아동(M=8.30) 보다 유의미하게 높은 수준의 우울의 보였으며, 임상적 우울을 보일 확률이 12배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다. 남성아동의 우울은 아동이 인지한 주관적 건강상태가 낮을수록, 조부모의 연령이 낮을수록, 조부모에 의해 양육된 기간이 길수록 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여성아동의 우울은 아동이 인지한 주관적 건강상태가 낮을수록, 조부모와의 관계의 질이 낮을수록 유의미하게 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 아동의 성별은 조부모와의 관계의 질이 아동의 우울에 미치는 영향을 유의미하게 중개하는 것으로 나타났으며, 아동의 성별에 따른 우울의 실천적 개입전략을 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate depression of custuodial grandchildren focusing on differences across sex of the grandchildren in prevalence and determinants of depression. This study was designed as a survey research using a secondary data set. Data from 98 dyads of a grandmother/grandfather and his/her grandchild were employed. Results showed that the mean of depression of female children was significantly higher than that of male children. Also, female children were 12 times more likely to be depressed at a clinical level than male children. For the male children, higher levels of depression were associated with lower levels of subjective physical health, younger age of custodial grandparents, and longer duration of upbringing by grandparents. For the female children, higher levels of depression were associated with lower levels of subjective physical health, as well as lower levels of quality of relationship with grandparents. Intervention strategies specified by sex of grandchildren were discussed.

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