미군정 여론조사로 본 한국의 정치,사회동향(1945~1947) = A View of South Korea`s Political and Social Trends Through USAMGIK`s Opinion Surveys(1945~1947)
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2014
작성언어
Korean
주제어
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
677-744(68쪽)
제공처
This thesis examines South Korea`s political and social trends through analyzing of US army govemment`s opinion surveys during 1945-1947. After occupation of South Korea, USAMGIK (US army military govemment in Korea) had to face political, economic, social problem of south Korea Economic difficulties were rising due to cutting of trade with manchuria, North Korea and Japan, and feudalistic tenant system was still prevailing. South Korean wanted their nation`s unconditional independence, and was seeking reforms such as land reform. At the same time, USAMGIK had to carry out mission of accomplishing US`s interest in Korea peninsula. USAMGIK influenced South Korea`s political realignment, and pushed forward concept of Korean interim government to promote core political group of future Korean government. Because election was important medium in USAMGIK`s concept of Korean interim government, it was important to secure suport of South Korean. USAMGIK`s opinion survey was to find solution for both matters. USAMGIK inspected any social problems which might threaten the stability of occupation and checked Korean`s reaction to its political program through opinion survey. Consequently, USAMGIK`s opinion surveys contained social trends and polical trends of South Korea during occupation. Also, USAMGIK had to mind so called "Democratic Reform" which took place in north of 38 degree latitude. Under Soviet Union`s regime, North Korean established North Korean Interim People`s Committee, and executed reforms such as land reform, nationalization of industry, female equality, and improvement of labor environment. USAMGIK`s opinion survey was conducted by sub-section of public information organization. While changing its name from Office of Public Opinion to Public Opinion Bureau, this section carried out opinion polls by means of Opinion Sampling Trip and On the Street Survey. Opinion Sampling Trip was method of conduction interviews with several local residents by army officers, and it was a preliminary study before beginning opinion surveys. After employment of polltaker through out cities and towns of each provinces, opinion survey activity could be conducted by means of on the Street Survey. From that time, prepared questionnaire was used in surveying activity. It was possible to do quantitative surveys, and track down the trends of public opinion. But On the Street Survey had limits because it was not a scientific sampling of public opinion. In fact, in Seoul area, right wings` opinion could be exaggerated in survey results, due to left wings` refusal to respond USAMGIK`s opinion polls. This is one of the rfactor that should be considered when analyzing USAMGIK`s poll results. USAMGIK conducted regular opinion polls and occasional polls. Regular opinion polls was done regularly to check variation of certain opinion trends. Problems concerning livelihood of people, satisfaction of USAMGIK and USAMGIK`s policy, preference of economic system were main subject of regular opinion poll. Occasional opinion polls mostly included USAMGIK`s political plans. USAMGIK conduct both regular polls and occasional polls in Seoul, but only regular polls in provinces. To USAMGIK, Seoul was an important political center. On the other hand, USAMGIK conducted only regular polls in provinces, which is concerned with stability of occupation only. In USAMGIK`s polls, two social trends can be analyzed. First thing is food crisis and prevailing dissatisfaction of city dwellers. Soaring upward trend of rice price had bad influence on ``satisfaction of USAMGIK``, and was a cause of Korean`s distrust on USAMGIK`s administrative ability. For USAMGIK regarded Seoul as a important political center, this food crisis was a great threat to USAMGIK`s occupation. Secondary social trends were South Korean (city dwellers, especially Seoul)`s support of Government controlled economy, land reform and a better labor conditions. Korean favored nationalization of main industries or all industries, and supported govemmental control of economy by various means. Also Koreans demanded land reform by future Korean government, but they did not favored USAMGIK`s intervention. Most of Korean idd not supported labor union`s political activities, but they still wanted improvement of labor conditions. Even right wings supported these reforms, which is similar to those conducted under North Korean Interim People`s Committee. USAMGIK`s surveys also shows political trends of 1946. USAMGIK was interested in pushing interim government plan instead of trusteeship by Joint Soviet-American commission. And they constantly surveyed South Korean`s reaction to their plans. Though it`s only limited to Seoul area, Korean`s opinion trends slowly moved toward the direction of the USAMGIK`s desire. In 1946 march`s opinion poll, Koreans were against USAMGIK`s Representative Democratic Council of South Korean. Instead, they insisted US and Soviet army`s withdrawal. But after failure of 1st Joint Soviet-American commission, Korean opinion supported USAMGIK`s South Kore an Interim Legislative Assembly (SKILA). Also Korean blamed Soviet for the recession of Joint Soviet- American commission. Korean were agreeing to USAMGIK`s plan of SKILA, but not the way USAMGIK establishes SKILA. Koreans demanded popular suffrage for the SKILA election in opinion polls, but USAMGIK limited suffrage in order that right wing wins the election. USAMGIK also connived police and Korean government employee`s intervention of election. In Seoul, Koreans supported invalidation of election and reelection of representatives of their area.
더보기분석정보
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)