자율 주행 공간 디자인의 오감 특성에 관한 연구 = A Study of The Five Senses in Autonomous Driving Spatial Design

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) The purpose of this study is to explore the inevitability of the development of science and technology and social culture on the development of design and technology from the perspective of anthropocentrism. In the modern era of rapid economic development, people crave not only visual enjoyment but also multi-sensory and multi-disciplinary experiences and want to feel the joy and presence provided by products in various aspects of psychology and spirituality. In this regard, this thesis has chosen autonomous driving as a topic, which is a combination of design and technology. Autonomous driving is an area that requires consideration of not only technical complexity but also design aspects such as user experience, safety, and usability. Therefore, it would like to emphasize sensory-centered design by strengthening the application of modern sensory design to autonomous driving. (Method) This thesis is divided into two main parts: literature research and empirical research. First, the characteristics and satisfaction of the five senses were analyzed and presented through literature research to devise a technology design from a humanistic perspective. Among the five senses, the elements of autonomous vehicles were analyzed through the design of sight, hearing, smell, and touch, and the design characteristics of autonomous vehicle services were clarified. Next, a survey designed based on the above was conducted to check the satisfaction level of autonomous driving space design changes based on the five senses. (Results) As a result of analyzing sight, touch, smell, and hearing from a technological and humanistic perspective, three senses showed significant results for satisfaction, but one did not. The senses that showed significant results were, in order of satisfaction, sight, touch, and smell. Users responded positively to the improved autonomous driving spatial design by applying these senses. On the other hand, hearing did not show numerically significant results in the analysis to verify satisfaction. (Conclusions) The future of autonomous driving technology is expected to continue to develop and evolve to meet user demands and technological innovations, requiring advances in the area of spatial design. Implementing spatial design centered on visual, auditory, and tactile elements that showed significant results in this study is expected to provide immersive experiences and personalized enjoyment. It is also expected to contribute to users' psychological stability and health, in addition to environmental friendliness and sustainability at the technical level. Therefore, it anticipates meeting user needs and social expectations through continuous innovation and improvement in autonomous driving technology and design.