병자호란 전후 江都의 鎭堡설치와 관방체계의 확립

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The thesis is composed of three chapters. Chapter I 'Discussion on Gangdo as a Refuge' dealt with a series of issues related to the fortification of Gangdo for checking the southward invasion of the Qing Dynasty by King Gwanghaegun's(光海君) government that executed pro-Houjin diplomatic policies and King Injo's(仁祖) government that promoted pro-Ming and anti-Qing policies. For the fortification of Gangdo, King Gwanghaegun tried to set up log fences on the seashore and to install forts at strategic points. In addition, he considered Naju in the Honam area and Andong in the Yeongnam area, which competed with Gangdo, as refuges. However, all these were just discussed but not carried out. On the other hand, King Injo's government itself incurred the invasion of the Qing Dynasty. Gangdo was excluded from the consideration of refuges because the Namhan Mountain Wall had been unrivaled until Qing's invasion in 1627. However, after Qing's invasion in 1627, King Injo made the final decision, taking Gangdo as a refuge. Chapter II dealt with the installation of coastal fortresses in Gangdo and the capital defense system. Here, we compared the Gangdo fortification policies of King Injo and King Hyojong(孝宗). King Injo, who resided in Gangdo for three months during Qing's invasion in 1627, ordered to secure arms and military provisions and then to reconstruct the city wall of Ganghwa and forts along the seashore. On the other hand, King Hyojong launched seven coastal defensive units (Chojijin(草芝鎭), Jemuljin(濟物鎭), Yongjinjin(龍津鎭), Deokjinjin(德津鎭), Inhwaseokjin(寅火石鎭), Seungcheonpojin(昇天浦鎭), and Gwangseongbo(廣城堡), and appointed their commanders. These military policies evidence that Gangdo had been in the center of the capital defense system since the 17th century. Chapter III discussed the establishment of the west coast border defense system centering on Gangdo. This chapter aimed to examine the strategic position of Gangdo in the border defense of the west coast. For this, we reviewed the fact that the seven coastal fortresses in Gyeonggi-do were moved to the east coast as well as artillery deployed there and several training processes. Furthermore, we examined Anheung(安興) in Taean-gun(태안군) and Gyeokpo(격포) in Buan-gun(부안군), which competed with Gangdo, in con- nection to the sea defense policy. What is more, Yeonan(연안) and Baecheon(배천) in the Gwanseo Province were studied in connection to the sea defense policy and the west coast defense project. The three research areas prove that Gangdo had been in the center of the capital defense system since the 17th century.