KCI등재후보
사업신탁의 현황 및 활성화 방안 = A Study the current status and the improvement Methods to Vitalize Business Trust
저자
한지유 (이화여자대학교)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2022
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재후보
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
1-45(45쪽)
제공처
The complete revision of Korea trust law in 2011 led to a change of the scope of possible trust to "property," not "property right". Accordingly, not only a part of business, an intellectual property right, security right and including debts as well as positive properties can be considered trust fund. And plus, securitization of beneficiaries’ interests of a trust and a trust where the trustee’s personal liability is limited and others have been accepted and the trust system can be used as the types of corporate organization, it is expected to utilize business trust.
Concerning the meaning of 'business trust', there has no been the regulation of definition, in the current laws but a general interpretation of it is given, according to requirements, through precedents and other laws. Whether business trust includes the civil trust or only commercial trust is determined by the definition of business trust.
Business trust has the function to Insolvency protection and limited liability, plus, operating enterprises as a form of business organization. The recent years have witnessed the active use of business trust that replaces or complements the existing company systems.
The patterns of the use of business trust can be investigated as follows. For business trust, there is a case where a part of business itself would be done as trust fund, and another case where business would be indirectly done through corporate control. There are, also, the detailed types of a trust in which another person becomes a beneficiary and the declaration of trust.
The case where business would be indirectly done through corporate control is done, in the terms of corporate organization act corresponds to the case where a trustee owns company stocks and governs the company, in the position of stockholder. Therefore, it is important to clarifying the meaning of stock and a stockholder's right. If we can accept the separation between stock's economic interests and voting rights, the dual class voting right and voting trust that has recently been at issue can be allowed.
In the case of Singapore, the Business Trust Act was enacted as part of institutional preparations to become a global financial advanced country. This country is recognized as a leading country in business trusts as it is currently used in various company forms due to various operating methods and flexible dividend systems.
Meanwhile in the case of Korea, the existing「Business Trust Act」was incorporated into 「FINANCIAL INVESTMENT SERVICES AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACT」(hereinafter refers to 'Capital Markets Act') which was constituted as No. 8635 of the legislation, on Aug. 03, 2007. Accordingly, if the revision of the Trust Act and the provisions of the Capital Markets Act are inconsistent, existing legal restrictions are maintained by the Capital Markets Act or it is difficult to prepare unified guidelines for the business trust system, making it inconvenient on using the system.
In order to vitalize business Trust, this study is going to consider legislative and institutional improvement methods about Trust Act and Capital Market Act. The legislative improvement methods about Trust Act would be developed by ① separating Business Trust Act from Capital Markets Act. ② the explicit standard of detailed classification between Trust and Business Trust is to be set. ③ The exception provision of Article 36 of Trust Act that bans a trustee from becoming a sole beneficiary is to be accepted. The legislative improvement measures about Capital Markets Act would be pursued by ① allowing the exception provision of Clause 1 of Article 112 of Capital Market Act that prohibits the exercising of voting rights when a trustee exceeds 15% of owned stocks, ② Exceptions to Clause 1 of Article 3 of Capital Markets Act that prohibits issuing beneficiary certificates of 'managerial trust' are allowed. and ③ by allowing to issue beneficiary certificates by business trust and applying re...
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