「駕洛國記」와 ‘6伽耶’ 성립 배경 검증 = Verification of the background of the creation of the Garakgugi and the Six Gayas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the study of Gaya history, where historical materials were absolutely scarce, the contents of the “KarakGuguki” which was included in the “Samgukyusa” a Korean historical record, accounted for an important portion. Among them, the myth that the first kings of the six Gaya countries came down and were born breaking eggs was the only record written only in the “KarakGuguki”. The theory that six Gaya were created together, including here, provided the basis for the theory that Gaya was a single alliance. The problem is that there were many countries that were well over six Gaya countries scattered in the scope of the Gaya country written in the “KarakGuguki” There were only two political forces named Gaya, or Gara, in Gimhae and Goryeong.
So when was the myth that the first kings of six Gaya were born? It was generally considered to have been organized between the late Silla and early Goryeo based on the tradition. It is said that the powerful person here mentioned the Gaya kingdom as a justification to oppose Silla. On the other hand, there was no sign of unity or unity among the six Gaya powers. Furthermore, a powerful person of Haman, where Anragaya was located, fought against WangGeon by demonstrating their loyalty to Silla. There were only two groups recognized as Gaya at the end of the Silla Dynasty, and the first king came down from heaven, not six eggs, but only one. Among the countries listed in “GuSamGuksaki” compiled during the early Goryeo Period, Gaya was not included, unlike Okjeo. Gaya means that it had no presence than Okjeo.
The six Gaya, which was included in the “Gorigukgi,” was associated with the Inju Yi Clan, who gained power as a royal family member in the late 11th century during the reign of King Munjong of the Goryeo Dynasty. King Suro was created by the Inju Yi Clan, who had a common ancestor of King Suro, to promote the authority of Geumgwan Gaya, along with six Gaya provinces.

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