조선 후기 태안이씨 의관 연구 - 사맹공파를 중심으로 = A study on medical bureaucrat of Taean Lee Clan in late Joseon Focused Samaeng-gong’s ancestry

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Samaeng(司猛)-gong(公)’s ancestry of Taean Lee clan is one of the major clans that make up medical bureaucrats of the late Joseon Dynasty. There were 65 medical bureaucrats in the household surveyed. In addition to the 57 people investigated in the previous study, 8 additionally were discovered. Through this study, the following conclusions were drawn.
1) As a medical bureaucratic family, it began to be formed in the late 17th century, enjoyed its heyday in the mid to late 18th century, and It maintained a certain position even in the 19th century. The first medical bureaucrat in the household was the first to enter Medical state examination in 1672. In the middle of the 18th century, it produced three royal doctors and established a solid position as a medical bureaucrat. In the mid to late 18th century, there were 19 medical bureaucrats who were active in the household. In the 19th century, while the number of medical officials who had risen to high positions gradually decreased, the number of medical officials discharged was similar.
2) Through the analysis of father, grandfather, great-grandfather, and maternal grandfather, from the late 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, the pattern of inheritance within households is well seen. Among the four ancestors, there were no medical officials in 5 cases, accounting for only 7.81% of the total. Considering the period of activity according to the year of birth, the pattern of pre-tax in households is prominent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
3) The most engaged medical office was Jeoneuigam. Among the officers, the Jeonui-gam was the final official, accounting for 65.6% of the 42 people. The background that led to the writing of HaeHokByeonUi can be thought of in connection with this. As one of the means to maintain the status of the medical family, it is possible that they made more efforts to prepare for Medical state examination of the junior in the household.
4) At the time of King Yeongjo and Soonjo, the passing age of Medical state examination was relatively low compared to other periods. In other words, when the hereditary pattern was prominent, the age of passing grades was low.

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