임진왜란 시기 광해군의 활동과 이순신 = Activities of Gwanghaegun and Yi Sun-sin during the Imjin War

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The activities of Gwanghaegun during the Imjin War began in earnest when King Seonjo declared Yodongmangmyeong on the road to escape. In other words, by establishing Bunjo, the roles of King Seonjo were shared, and the collapsed national organization and administration were restored. Looking at the figures who were active in the two Bunjo activities, it can be understood that there were about 80 Wuiseonggonsins who served Gwanghae-gun or had achievements related to it.
Among the activities of Gwanghaegun during the first Bunjo activities, the paralyzed administrative system was restored by encouraging local officials and local Suryeongs or by appointing officials for empty government offices. In addition, certain achievements were achieved in preparing for battle, such as recruiting soldiers and securing military supplies, and reorganizing the battle lines, which could handle public unrest. As a result, it spurred the restoration of the city by Choi Won, a soldier in Jeolla-do, and Kim Cheon-il, the commander of loyal troop, who were active in Ganghwa Island, imposing a certain impact on the victory of the Yeonanseong Battle.
In the second Bujo activity, state examinations were implemented as military activities in Hasam-do (Chungcheong, Jeolla, Gyeongsang), encouraging military maintenance and volunteer activities. Looking at the policy of naval operations through the command system with the Commander Yi Sun-sin, the state examination was implemented as a policy to hire talented people. The state examination which was suspended due to the war, imposed a significant impact on not only recruiting talented people but also pacifying the people. In the case of the navy, considering the special circumstances of being stationed in Hansando, 'shooting while riding a horse' was replaced with ‘shooting of a pyeonjeon, and 100 entrants were produced.
In regard to the reinforcement of the naval forces, the Commander Yi Sun-sin continued to suggest the restoration of the naval forces and the requisition of the naval forces by suggesting to Gwanghaegun again as what he did to King Seonjo. The naval organization began to change when Lee Jeong-am was appointed as a Jeolla-do inspector. It began with the transfer of the naval forces to the army as a countermeasure against the collapse of the defense line in the eastern region of Jeolla-do due to the fall of Jinjuseong in the 2nd Jinjuseong Battle. As a result, the conflict between Lee Jeong-am and Yi Sun-sin was elevated, and Yi Sun-sin repeatedly demanded the king and the crown prince to restore the naval forces to its original state several times. Another issue was the requisition of naval forces. Serving in the naval forces was recognized as a drudgery, and the number of soldiers was drastically reduced due to the spread of infectious diseases. Moreover, the royal court implemented a policy that caused a major problem in military conscription, such as a ban on the implicative system. To solve this issue, he demanded the withdrawal of the ban on the implicative system.
During the Imjin War, Gwanghaegun operated the court during the most difficult period through two Bunjo activities. It was confirmed that the command and control with Admiral Yi Sun-sin worked in the process, having a significant impact on the operation of the naval forces.