英國議會政治發展의 諸段階에 관한 硏究 = A Study on the Developing Process of Parliamentary Political System of the Great Breatain
저자
丁堯燮 (淑明女子大學校 政經大)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1979
작성언어
Korean
KDC
104.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
287-320(34쪽)
제공처
소장기관
This study has examined the developing process of parliamentary political system of the Great Britain in terms of four types. It has described characteristics of each type and tried to explain in detail whether these steps can be objectively appropriate through historical facts.
(1) The Feudal Assembly
This type lasted from 1066 to late 13th century.
(2) The Parliamentary giving Consent to the Royal Rule
This type lasted from 13th century to 1603. During this period, parliament changed in nature from the one giving consent to the royal rule to the one representing people by having representatives in County and Borough. This parliament was not established by the people's demand, but the will from above for the convenience of the king.
(A) The First Period (The Age of Plantagenet Lancaster and York Dynasties)
This period includes from late 13th century to 1485 when Honoratiorenherrschaft was set up. During this period, we saw ① the establishment of the representative system from above ② the making of the two-party system and ③ the acquirement of the right to participate in rule making through the right giving consent to the tax. The parliament of this time, especially the House of Commons are called as the parliament giving consent to the Royal Rule based on landlords or men of repute.
(B) The Second Period (The Tudor Age: The Age of Absolutism)
This period includes from 1485 to 1603. During this period, the Assembly session was short and the role of the king was to rule and the role of the parliament was sometimes to advise the king. Thus, the parliament during the Tudor dynasty is called as an Obedient or Docile parliament.
(3) The Transitional Period to the Modern Sovereign Parliament
This period includes from 1603 to 1688. During this period, early industrial revolution was taken place and early capitalism and mercantilism were appeared. At this time Levellers mentioned that sovereign belonged to the people and parliament took the power of the purse. Until 1680, political parties were formulated by the name of Tory and Whig, the foundations of the noble parties. The noble class of this time made a system guiding polities by acquiring support either from rural landlords or urban merchants.
(4) The Modern Sovereign Parliament
This period includes from 1689 to the present time. The Bill of Right (1689)was to confirm the system recognizing the superiority of parliament in law after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. By this Bill of Right, parliament can have the right to make rules. That is parliamentary sovereign become in existence.
(A) The Stage of Parliamentary Oligarchy
This stage includes from 1689 to 1832. During this period we saw the establishment of the Cabinet System. The regime was formed by combination of factions. The election system, a basis of the parliamentary system at that time was non-democratic and people wanted the system to be changed.
(B) The Stage of Classical Democracy
This stage includes from 1832 to 1880 During this period. Democracy was based on the people having money and education. The qualification to vote was expanded and the democratization of the representation was speeded up. The election was justified by the Secret Ballot act of 1872. Corrupt Practices Act of 1883, the Redistribution of Seats Act of 1855 and classical Parliamentary Polities was developed. The Honoratioren-herrschaft began to be destroyed by the progress of industrialization, urbanization and the development of transportation and mass communication (railroads new's papers, spread of education etc.
(C) The Stage of Mass Democracy
This stage includes from 1880 to the modern time. During this period, democratic representative system was promoted by the completion of democratization of the election system-for example, the practice of manhood suffrage, recognition of woman suffrage, equal election right between man and woman of 1928, abolition of the plural vote system of 1948.
Political party became an organized people's party and elections tended to be plebiscitary democracy. That is, elections reflect decisions of people about the public pledge of political parties as well as about selection of the prime minister similar to the election os the president of the United States. Thus, the sovereign was transferred from the parliament to the people. Political parties suggested policies for the public goods in order to acquire votes and developed social security system and were inclined toward the welfare state.
In conclusion, this study has investigated history of parliamentary political system of the Great Britain in terms f several stage and explained various features of each stage. However, it should be printed out that the classification of these stage, ideal types of development, is not definite, but hypothetical.
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)