중국 도시농민공의 호구전환의지에 관한 실증분석 -베이징시, 상하이시, 광저우시 중심으로- = A Study on the Urban-Hukou(戶口) Switching Intention of Migrant Workers in China -Focused on Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou City-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In view of the advantages of urban hukou(household registration system), many migrant workers working in the city want to transfer rural hukou to urban hukou to get preferential policy for self-development or their children. Even though the hukou system reform are proceeded, they still have barriers on the road to become citizens, especially in large cities like Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing city. Based on the precious studies, this study attempts to examine the relationship among institutional cognition, social cognition, personal cognition as independent variables, policy concern degree as a mediating variable, and switching intention of urban hukou as dependent variable, and the different cognition about independent variables among three cities. The empirical analysis shows that policy concern degree is positively associated with security, stability of institutional cognition and employment, medical treatment, environment of social cognition and alienation of city life, satisfied degree of city life, future orientation of personal cognition. On the contrary, it is negatively associated with distinctiveness and education. Besides, the correlation between policy concern degree and switching intention of urban hukou is obviously significant. Furthermore, degree of policy concern has a partial mediating effect to independent variables, security and alienation of city life, and dependent variable consisting of switching intention of urban hukou. This paper details some factors is very important for migrant workers to transfer their hukou status and some are not. The findings of the research have implications for policy makers interested in promoting a more balanced development of population and city and for rural areas, in order to keep talented people, it is important to improve benefits and privileges in aspects of educational resources, employment and pension. Besides, it should deepen reforms concerning hukou system, for instance, standardize the turnover of rural collective-owned construction land’s exploitation right, and guide the rural-urban population to mobile reasonably to achieve the balance between supply and demand.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 장원재, "청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 소외감과 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향" 고려대학교 교육대학원 2004
• 2 이민자, "중국 농민공과 호구제도 간의 모순" 32 (32): 243-263, 1998
• 3 강현희, "제도에 대한 신뢰의 영향요인에 관한 연구 : 국민연금제도를 중심으로" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2009
• 4 황철호, "인적자원관리 차별성과 업무유사성의 상호작용이 비정규직 근로자의 성과에 미치는 영향" 동아대학교 경영대학원 2009
• 5 이윤주, "영유아기 자녀를 둔 기혼여성의 양육스트레스와 우울의 관계: 자아존중감 안정성의 조절효과와 매개효과" 한국상담학회 13 (13): 2229-2249, 2012
• 6 김홍원, "광둥성의 호구(戶口)제도 개혁 실험: ‘점수적립제(積分制)’ 의 도입과 향후 전망" KIEP 대외경제연구원 2011
• 7 蔡孝恒, "简论做好农民工医疗卫生工作的伦理意义" (18) : 25-, 2007
• 8 王春蘭, "流動人口城市居留意願的影響因素分析" 22 (22): 2007
• 9 張春興, "张氏心理学词典" 东华书局印行 1989
• 10 孟兆敏, "城市流動人口居留意願研究-基於上海,蘇州等地的調查研究" 17 (17): 2011
• 11 郑功成, "农民工的权益与社会保障" (8) : 55-, 2011
• 12 肖祥敏, "农民工医疗保障制度制度性缺陷与对策建议" (12) : 34-, 2000
• 13 姜瑩, "农民参与新型农村社会养老保险的意愿和行为研究" 华中农业大学校 2012
• 14 黄进才, "中国农民工权利保护的法律考察" 人民出版社 2011
• 15 Strathman, "The consideration of future consequences: weighting immediated and distant outcomes of behavior" 66 (66): 742-752, 1994
• 16 Neugarten, "The Measurement of Life Satisfaction" 16 : 134-143, 1961
• 17 Nurmi, J. E., "How do adolescents see their future? A review of the development of future orientation and planning" 11 : 1-59, 1991
• 18 Key, E., "Handbook of labor economics, Orley Ashenfelter and David Card" North-Holland 1801-1863, 1999
• 19 Miller, R. B., "A model of future-oriented motivation and self-regulation" 16 (16): 31-, 2004
• 20 Donabedian, "A Explorations in Quality Assesment and Monitoring. Vol. 1" Health Administration Press 1980
• 21 国家统计局, "2014年全國農民工監測調查報告" 2015