大邱의 人口變動 = "Change of population in Daegu City"

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Daegu is now a compactly populated city with 1,311,000 inhabitants and the third largest city in Korea in terms of population next to Seoul and Busan. Population phenomenon is a basic factor for such a large urban society of Daegu and its development.
Population changes, the most significant of all the population phenomena, are studied mainly in their aspects of population growth and migration with a view to studying further their spatial structures.
To summarize the findings;
(1) Population tended to concentrate in Daegu to a remarkable extent since after 1960s as its economy advanced rapidly and urban functions began to center around the city. This tendency indicated a fradual increase each year. In 1975,a crowd of 1,311,000 people compacted the city, presenting serious urban problems. (3.8% of the total population of Korea compacting a small area corresponding to 0.2% of the whole land; 27% of the total population of Kyongsangbukdo province compacting the area occupying only 0.9% of its whole provincial land)
(2) The population growth of Daegu during the last ten years in light of the yearly mean increase rate from 1965 to 1975 shows relative decrease immediately following the peak year in 1968(7.76%). In the latter part of 1960s, the yearly increase rate indicated 5.35%, while in 1970 it fell to 3.87%. The decrease of population concentration and the return current of population to rural areas, chiefly due to the population dispersing policy, the rapid growth of rural towns in the vicinity of Daegu such as Kumi, Pohang, Kyong ju, etc., and the decline of urban economic power may account for the above rate decrease.
(3) The population growth of Daegu is made socially rather than naturally. The yearly mean increase rate during the past ten years (1965―1975) indicates 0,9% of natural increase only, compared with 3.6% of social increase, which serves as an important factor for the population growth of Daegu.
(4) Due to the patterns as represented by population decrease in the civic center on the one hand and population increase in the urban fringe on the other, the regional distribution of population growth in Daegu forms the daughnut-type metropolis distribution.
(5) Population density of Daegu continued to increase. In 1975, statistics showed the over-compact of 7,352/km^2. The density distibution also indicates the suburban explosion pattern with urban fringe more densely compacted than the civic center.
(6) The difference of population of Daegu by day and by night is studied by each region. In the daytime, civic center with C.B.D. functions and urban fringe with terminals, industries and schools are densely populated. At night, old residential areas, and urban fringes with new residential areas, industrial areas, schools and government zones are densely populated. Thus it clearly shows the separation of residence from workshop typically seen in a metropolitan city.
(7) Owing to the social decrease of population since after 1970s, the in-migration rate in 1973 stood 8.8% against 9.3% of out-migration rate, resulting in the social decrease of population with 0.4% of excessive out-migrants.
(8) According to the distribution of in-migration in Daegu, in-migration rate as a whole, becomes lower in proportion to the distance from the civic center. However, the residential area, industrial area and a portion of civic center in the southern and northern parts of Daegu are over-inmigrated. In-migrants are mostly from Seoul and Busan to speak of metropolises and from kyongpuk and Kyongnam to mention provinces. There are more in-migrants in the rural areas than urban areas at the rate of 4 : 6 and male in-migrants exceed female in-migrants at the rate of 100 to 93.4. Statistics by reasons for in-migration shows 43.3% for family movement, 30.4% for seeking employment and 12.3% for attending schools.
(9) According to the distribution of out-migration, out-migration rate becomes gradually lower in proportion to the distance from the civic center as is the case with in-migration rate. However, civic center and western and eastern suburbs are over-outmigrated. Such out-migration phenomenon typifies garden circulatory migration pattern in the urban fringe and suburb with minor our-migration and profit-seeking pattern in the civic center with major out-migration.
(10) The yearly mean migration rate in the over-outmigrated region is 1.4% and the counter current rate of out-migrants for 100 in-migrants is 122.3%, constituting 5.6% of Daegu city. Also the yearly mean migration rate in the over in migrated region is 1.5% and the counter current rate of in-migrants for 100 out-migrants stands 117.5%, forming 42% of Daegu city. This signifies that high in-migration or out-migration rate does not necessarily mean high counter current rate.
(11) Thrughout the year, the month of August has seen the peak migration and spring in-migration and fall out-migration patterns characterize the seasonal migration of Daegu.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 人口成長
• 1. 人口成長
• 2. 人口增減과 그 分布
• 3. 人口密度와 그 分布
• 4. 晝夜間 人口의 分布
• Ⅲ. 人口移動
• 1. 人口移動의 傾向
• 2. 轉入人口의 分布
• 3. 轉入人口의 送出地域과 轉入事由
• 4. 轉出人口의 分布
• 5. 轉出入 人口超過現像의 分布
• 6. 人口移動의 季節的 變化
• Ⅳ. 結論