17세기 재지사족의 향촌질서 재편과 <전가팔곡> = Reorganization of Country Order by JaejiSajok(a localnobleman) in 17(th) century and <Jeongapalgok>

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this thesis is to thoroughly review how to create <Jeongapalkock> by Johnje I Hui-Il(1619~1672) and achieve a new direction of understanding of this work. In order to do that, it needs to examine the way to found and run the country order since I Hui-il had settled down in Jeogock. At that time, those who lived in Jeogock were the lower class. I Hui-Il unified the lower class into a community as nobility. He organized Ochondonggye which is a community combined the upper and lower classes together and tried to maintain the country order stably through education and aid. He was also positive to be a farmer, and interested in agricultural management such as soil fertility. Even though, He was not a farmer himself, but he thought very highly of agriculture. It seems that he would participate farming as a supervisor rather than a farmer in Ochondonggye. <Jeongapalkock> is closely related with his life in Jeogock. It is because it was created only a month before he made 「Onchondonggyeseo」 and the official title of this poem is <Jeogockjeongapalkock>. It consists of 8 stanza which are about 4 seasons and day and night. It is distinguished from other poems by two different speaker in one poem. One is a farmer as a laborer, and the other is a farmer as a supervisor. This is a result that the author spent 3 years in Jeogock organizing Ochondonggye as a community combined the upper and lower classes together. In other words, <Jeongapalkock> is a reflection of his ideal community that everyone participates agriculture in accordance with one’s own position. He did not stop just to create a poem. He knew that the lower class would not understand his will. That is why he made children sing his poem in order to learn his idea naturally.

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