濟州島 癩病의 歷史的 및 疫學的 考察 = A Historical and Epidemiological Study of Leprosy in Jeju Island
저자
李一善 (울릉도병원)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1976
작성언어
Korean
KDC
510
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
325-337(13쪽)
소장기관
Jeju island, located in the southern end of Korea, was a semi-isolated land even before 1945.
To review the historical aspect of leprosy in Korea, there were 100 odd leprosy patients in Jeju island, where a population of 63,935 was in the 17th year of King Se-jong(1450, A.D.), and for the first time in the history of Korea, King-Se-jong did a leprosy work. As famine repeated in the island, King Se-jong let the isladers migrate to the Korean mainland, and the island population in the 35th year of the king(1468, A. D.) decreased to only 19,377. Most islanders moved to a part of such provinces as Jolla, Kyungsang and Choong Chung and to the coast of a part of Kangwon province. A historical record was made that leprosy patients were found in the southern area of Korea in 1612 for the first time, 162 years after such migration was made.
Leprosy was even in the ancient China, but no leprosy patients were found in the provinces of Pyungan and Hamkyung which were connected closely to the Chinese continent, though the inhabitants traded with China from the ancient time. And there was not any major spread of leprosy in Tangjin, which was the center of Korean trades with China, during the era of Chinese Tang dynasty. Now the leprosy ratio in the area is relatively small, in comparison of population(41 leprosy patients in the Tangjin county population of 172, 955).
In the history of neighbouring country, Japan, it is stated that leprosy was found from around the year, 700, A.D. Jeju island, located closest to Japan, had contact with Japan even in the ancient time; so, it is assumed that leprosy in Korea was from Jeju island, and the leprosy in Jeju was from Japan.
So, in order to make the historical study of leprosy in Jeju, the author had a research of the geography, history, and indigenes of Jeju, and this study was made in the hope that a direction might be presented for the control of Korean leprosy, by having the effective research on current
status of leprosy in Jegu and its epidemilogical study.
The results are summarized and concluded as follows:
Jeju island, the biggest island of Korea located in the southern end of the country, had the indigenes originated from Korubuk tribe (ancestors(?) of the people now surnamed Ko, Ryang, and Bu
in the island) of Kyushu area of Japan; their blood was mixed with that of those who migrated from South Pacific, China, Mongolia, and Korea; as a result, their life and dialect are quite different from those of the people in the Korean mainland(though they are almost assimilated with the people of Korean mainland).
(1) The Jeju island leprosy records appearing in the current book of history are: 69 in the SejongSilrok(1445, A. D.) and 100 and more in the Moonjong-Silrok, written in April of the 6th year(1451, A. D.) It shows that leprosy in Korea was initiatiated in the Jeju island. Later, 162 years after that, it is recorded, leprosy spread to the provinces of Kyungsang, Choong Chung and Kangwon, in April of the 4th year of Kwang-hai-koon, as written in the diary Vol. 52. From the facts that most indigenes are composed of the people from Japan, South Pacific, Mongolia, China and Korea, that there is no record of leprosy in Korea in prior to such record, and that the spread of leprosy in Japan preceded Korea by 600 years, therefore, it may be said that leprosy in Korea came from Jeju island, and the leprosy in Jeju came from Japan.
(2) The number of leprosy patients registered in the Health Center in Jeju island are 33 among the population of 365,229 (in 1970); the number the author confirmed, however, is 24. It may imply that many of the leprosy patients in Jeju island must be treated in the Korean mainland, in the fear that their disease may be recognized by the general public.
(3) As a result from the mass survey of 3,216 students of 8 secondary schools, 26 doubtful cases and 1 leprosy were found out; however, the histological test of the 8 of them revealed "none specific inflammation with dermal fibrosis and no acid fast organism." But it is necessary to keep observing them and it is particularly noticeable that new cases of lepromatous type were found among the boys and girls around 20 years old. Probably many new cases will be found, if the mass survey is carried on for all the students and the youth in Jeju island.
(4) According to the statistics made by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs in 1973, all the leprosy patients registered in Korea were 26,917, and 32 in Jeju island; however, there are some Lepromatous type in the new patients of young age, who are inhabited in the urban area where the population is relatively densxr than the rural community. This gives us a concern that leprosy would occur in the urban area more than in rural community in Korea, along with the tendency
that population of rural community is moving to the urban area.
(5) As to the ratio of sex in the leprosy patients in Jeju island, it is almost equal, unlike the 2 : 1 or 3 : 2 in other provinces. This may be caused by the fact that female exceed male in number in Jeju is well known as an island of many female, and by the fact that outdoor activities of female are nearly same as those of male; it is assumed, therefore, that they may be infected nearly same degree, for skin disclosure is almost same.
(6) The King Se-jong appears to be the first leprosy relief worker in the history of Korea. There is no way to find where he did his leprosy work, but the leprosy settlement that is to say, the places for their relief, may be assumed to be Jeju for the present Samyang 2-dong, Jeju city, and Daijung for the present Moseulpo, and juneri for the present Pyosun, from the expression of place in the history books and from the oral instruction.
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)