세조(世祖)의 농가(農歌) 향유 양상과 배경 = A Study on King Sejo`s Appreciation of Peasant Songs

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article aims to look into the ways King Sejo(世祖) enjoyed peasant songs(農歌) and the reasons that he had such a fondness for them. According to the Chronicles of Sejo(世祖實錄), King Sejo utilized several methods to take pleasure in farmers` lore. He once appreciated a certain local literati`s dedicated poem in imitation of peasant songs, and one summer day he listened to farmers singing work songs in the farm land. Furthermore, he often summoned singers of folk songs to his residence and had them recite some ballads. The first way is indirect and secondhand while the second is much more immediate. However, the third in which he could enjoy peasant songs whenever he wanted to listen to can be said the most direct way of all. Meanwhile, as the time passed by, King Sejo tended to enjoy peasant songs more frequently and actively. The reasons that King Sejo preferred farmers` lore could be divided into several categories. First of all, the fancy for the vividness and presence that peasant songs imply would be one of the main reasons. Such kind of fancy, which some of the preceeding royal family members also had, likely led him to acknowledge the extraordinary value of folk songs. Also, King Sejo emphasized on the importance of the national custom(國風), so he highlighted farmers` lore as one of its good models. That is, he tried to apply peasant songs to reforming the Sinocentric and rigid styles of the poetry and court music of the age. Besides, because King Sejo needed to clear away suspicion that he had usurped the throne and to enhance the royal authority, he intended to win the confidence of the people by coming into close contact with the public. For this purpose, peasant songs were often recalled as an efficient mediator linking the king and his people tightly.

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