선수출신 취업주부와 비선수출신 취업주부의 이중역할로 인한 갈등 현상분석 = A Study on Dual Role of the Past Elite Athlete Wives and the Past Non-Elite Athlete Wives in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korea women's social status takes different position depending in the characteristics of politics, economy, education, and social structure through history. The most distinguished aspect, when looking at the issue of Korean women, is the patriarchal system, one of the basic elements in the history and culture of Korea, The objectives of this study are to compare and analyse the conflicts facing the past elite athlete wives and the past non-elite athlete wives who have gone through different socialization in the Korean traditional confucian culture and through the comparison and analysis understand circumstances of their life at home and workplace and ultimately try to find the ways to accomodate and overcome the challenges facing these two different groups.
The two groups of past elite athlete wives(N=103) and non-elite athlete wives(N=152) over 20 years old were selected for the survey using the cluster sampling method. The survey form with 21 questions was completed after three pilot tests confirmed over .80 of the reliability and feasibility of the questions. For the study material SAS package was used and for analysing the material one-way ANOVA and χ2 were used. And the significance level was used at p<.05.
The comparison of advantages given to the past elite athlete wives and the past non-elite athlete wives with a job showed significant statistical differences(??, p<.000). The top advantages given to the past elite athlete wives who are working turned out to be displaying their ability, maintaining social position, and psychological independence. In the case of the past non-elite athlete wives, they were psychological independence, displaying ability, and economic independence.
The comparison of disadvantages for the two groups when they work also showed significant statistical differences(χ??=25.19, p<.001). The top disadvantages for the group of past elite athlete wives who are working turned out to be taking less care of children's education, children's welfare, and of home. In the case of the past non-elite athlete wives, the disadvantages are taking less care of children's welfare, continuing with busy and tiring schedule, taking less care of children's education and home.
The comparison on whether the two groups are making important decisions at home showed significant statistical differences(??, p<.050).
In the case of the past elite athlete wives important decisions at home are made most frequently by the husbands and wives together, by the husbands and by the wives. In the case of the past non-elite athlete wives, important decisions are made most frequently by the husbands and wives together, by the families, by the husbands, and by the wives.
The comparison of the two groups on who oppose the wives' having a job showed significant statistical differences(χ??=26.33, p<.000). For the past elite athlete wives there were few people who oppose their working outside but the few opposing people include the wives' mother, family on the material side, and the husbands. In the case of the other group there were also few people who opposed their having a job and the matter of children's education and the husbands were the opposing factors.
The comparison of the two groups on the reasons of opposing their having a job showed significant statistical difference(??, p<.043). The biggest reasons of opposing the past elite athlete wives having a job turned out to be, first their lack of time for children's education, for children's welfare, and no reason and in the case of the past non-elite athlete wives, they were also the lack of time for children's welfare, for children's education and for home management.
The comparison of the two groups on what kind of work the husbands help the wives with showed significant statistical difference(??, p<.018). The husbands of the past elite athlete wives proved to be helping most with cleaning, many house chores, and dishes. The husbands of the past non-elite athlete wives were helping their wives with the same works but much less frequently. The comparison of the two groups on their conomic satisfaction compared with their friens showed the group of the past elite athlete wives proved to be far more satisfied than their counterparts(F₁=16.28, p<.0001). The comparison of the two groups on the degree of conflicts between them and their mother-in-law showed the past elite athlete wives have less conflicts with their mother-in-law than the past non-elite athlete wives(F₁=13.40, p<.0003). The comparison of the two groups on the degree of conflicts between them and their husbands' families proved the past elite athlete wives have less conflicts with their husbands' families(F₁=4.56, p<.0003). The analysis of the conflicts caused by the dual role of being a wife and working at job showed the past non-elite athlete wives have more conflicts resulting from the dual role playing than the past elite athlete wives(F₁=45.07, p<.0001).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• 1. 성 차별에 대한 조명
• 2. 스포츠에 있어서 성 차별의 사회적 근원
• 3. 가족 관계
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 논의
• 1. 직장 생활을 함으로써 주어지는 장점
• 2. 직장 생활을 함으로써 주어지는 장점
• 3. 가정에서 주요한 사항 결정자
• 4. 직장생활 반재자
• 5. 직장생활 반대 이유
• 6. 남편이 평소에 도와주는 가사일의 종류
• 7. 두 집단간의 갈등 정도 비교
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract