총체전력으로서 예비전력 강화 방안 연구 : 동원사단을 중심으로 = A Study on How to Strengthen the Reserve Forces as a Total Force: Focusing on Mobilization Division

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper proposes a method of strengthening the capability of the reserve forces to perform integrated and cooperative operations with the standing army as a total force. The mobilization division is an essential force for defense operations in the early stages of the war. It is difficult to see it as a force that can be effectively operated in the emergency and early stages of mobilization. In terms of military structure, improvements are needed to match the wartime mission and role of the mobilization division. First, the command structure of the mobilization division must ensure the command and supervision of the operational commander in the field of readiness posture and education and training evaluation. Second, for the troop structure, the combat units of the mobilization division must be managed with a stable combat power throughout the year by organizing the selected reserve forces. The results of the operation of this selected reserve force system will provide a direction and reference for the future military service system development. Third, the unit structure should be able to provide operational flexibility and unit integrity through combination and formation operation with the standing army. Lastly, the force structure is based on wartime missions, but considering the enemy threat and the capabilities of the friendly forces, the hybrid force is promoted, but equal distribution of positions in the power acquisition budget is required. Policy and institutional development of strengthening reserve forces must be ensured by including the reserve as a member of the Armed Forces Organization Act.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 정일성, "한국군 예비전력의 실효성과 발전방안 연구: 총체전력으로서의 예비전력 신개념 발전" 한국국방연구원 37 (37): 39-69, 2022
• 2 "투잡 예비군"
• 3 이종윤, "전문가, 국방부 셀프 실적 자화자찬, 국민 공감 힘들어"
• 4 신경수 ; 신진, "예비전력의 사이버 방위체계 구축방안 연구" 한국국방연구원 37 (37): 133-153, 2021
• 5 정진섭, "상비군 수준의 동원위주부대 전력 보강 방안" 육군본부 2020
• 6 정진섭, "미래 예비전력 부대의 구조 및 편성에 관한 연구" 육군본부 2021
• 7 Sapolsky, Harvey M., "미국의 국방정치" 국방대학교 2013
• 8 안기현, "미국의 1973년 총체전력정책 형성에 대한 연구" 화랑대연구소 65 (65): 103-133, 2009
• 9 신다윗, "미국 예비군의 발전 사례를 통한 한국 예비전력 정예화를 위한 제언" 한국국방연구원 (1650) : 2016
• 10 박계호, "동원 긴요부대 전투력 발휘 보장을 위한 병력동원 발전방향 연구" 육군 동원전력사령부 2019
• 11 "대만 위기땐 한국도 위기…미･중 사이 선택의 순간 온다"
• 12 문형철, "‘학･군･연 예비전력 발전 세미나’, 예비전력 발전 주역들은 외면"
• 13 "‘일당 15만 원’ 예비군"
• 14 Lawrence, Richard D., "US Forces Structure in NATO: An Alternative" The Brookings Institution 1974
• 15 Summers, Harry G., "The Astarita Report: A Military Strategy for the Multipolar World" U.S. Army War College 1981
• 16 U.S. Department of Defense, "Statement of Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird on the Fiscal Year 1972~1976 and the 1972 Defense Budget" U.S. G.P.O 1971
• 17 Kahen, Jerome H., "Security in the Nuclear Age: Developing U.S. Strategic Arms Policy" The Brookings Institution 1975
• 18 Pint, Ellen M., "Review of Army Total Force Policy Implementation" RAND Arroyo Center 2017
• 19 Well Jr., Robert Norton, "Politics and Policy: Shifting American Concepts of the Army Reserve Forces in International Affairs" The University of Michigan 1969
• 20 Correll, John T., "Origins of the Total Force"
• 21 Gray, Colin S., "Inexcusable Restraint: The Decline of American Military Power in the 1970s" 10 (10): 1985
• 22 Doubler, Michael D., "I Am The Guard: A History of the Army National Guard. 1636-2000" U.S. G.P.O 2001
• 23 Schuster, Carol R., "Bonanno. Reserves and Readiness: Appraising the Total Force Policy" (Summer) : 1991
• 24 Brayton, Abbott A., "American Reserve Polices Since World War Ⅱ" 36 (36): 1972
• 25 국방부, "2020 국방백서" 국방부 2020