정제연료유 탄소배출계수 기준 개발을 위한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The greenhouse gas has been the principal cause of the global warming phenomenon. So the world has been trying to reduce the greenhouse gas for a long time. It’s important to accurately calculate the greenhouse gas emissions to reduce the greenhouse gas and the emission factor is an essential factor to do that. The carbon emission factor is the main factor of the emission factor on fossil fuels. The carbon emission factor is the coefficient to convert the consumption amount of energy source to the carbon amount. The IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories advise to use the country-specific value of emission factor to accurately calculate the greenhouse gas emissions. The refined fuel oils are derived from the waste oils through the refining processes. The refined fuel oils have four types; chemical treatment oil, vacuum distillation oil, thermal cracked oil, and waste derived fuel oil. They have been classified as the new renewable energy from 2013 domestically and used as energy sources in many industries. But there are no studies about their emission factors. In this study, I developed the country-specific values of carbon emission factors for domestic refined fuel oils. I collected the samples from domestic manufacturers of refined fuel oils and analyzed gross calorific values, net calorific values, carbon contents, and hydrogen contents to calculate carbon emission factors by the IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. The study results showed that the carbon emission factor of waste derived fuel oil was 20.7 ton C/TJ and the other refined fuel oils had similar values and the average of them was 19.9 ton C/TJ. The results of this study may be considered as a useful information for accurately calculating the greenhouse gas emission and for the emission trading scheme.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 배경 1
• Ⅱ. 관련 이론 6
• 1. 탄소배출계수의 개념 6
• 2. 발열량의 개념 7
• 3. 정제연료유의 개념 10
• 3-1. 이온정제유 13
• 3-2. 감압증류유 13
• 3-3. 고온열분해유 15
• 3-4. 재생연료유 18
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 21
• 1. 대상 시료 선정 및 수집 21
• 2. 분석 방법 21
• 2-1. 황분 함량 23
• 2-2. 총발열량 23
• 2-3. 탄소 및 수소 함량 27
• 2-4. 순발열량 29
• 2-5. 탄소배출계수 29
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 및 논의 33
• 1. 황분 함량 33
• 2. 총발열량 33
• 3. 탄소 및 수소 함량 37
• 4. 순발열량 40
• 5. 탄소배출계수 43
• Ⅴ. 결론 53
• 참고문헌 55