新國際經濟秩序와 관련한 아시아 經濟協力機構의 構想 = The New International Economic Order and the Regional Co-operative Organization in Asia
저자
呂井東 (서울大學校 社會科學大學 外交學科)
발행기관
서울大學校 附設 國際問題硏究所(CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY)
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1982
작성언어
Korean
KDC
349.9
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
201-212(12쪽)
제공처
Among conspicuous disputes of today's international politics, North-South problemsprecede, in priority of important issues, East-West problems. One of the urgent demands that all developing countries have been making about North-South problems is a prompt establishment of a New International Economic Order by means of which they aim to accelerate their economic independence and self-reliance.
"The Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order" was adopted at the 6th Extraordinary Generial Assembly of United Nations on May 1st 1974, and also "the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States" was officially accepted at the 29th General Assembly of United Nations on december 12th 1974. To the adoption of the "Declaration and Charter in the United Nations," advanced nations of capitalists have made very sensitive responses; that is to say, they have made clear their Intentions or attitudes tourard the plan of establishing NIEO by showing either total reservation, opposition or abstraction. Furthermore, some of them go so far as to take some counteractions that may be deemed effectual. The circumstances and atmosphere of present-day It world brings home to us forcibly that it will take rather long before the establishment of NIEO is a do facto reality.
Mutual dependence is to tightly related as if one body in today's international society that the international order or organization should preferably be analyzed with a concept of interdependence in this thesis. Interdependence greatly varies in meaning according to the context; that is, it could be meant by either through policy-consultation, propoganda device, concept as ananalyisis tool, or situation as objects of analysis and In this thesis, it is used in the sense of both the concept as a tool for analysis and the situation as objects of analysis.
The problems in this thesis will be dealt with in the following way: the interdependence level will be clarified in terms of the Asian area level; the interdependence function in terms of politico-economic function; the exchange :signifying quality of interdependence in terms of the aspect of quantity and quality; interdependence contents in terms of the multiple-mechanism containing both cooperation (signifying harmony) and competition (signifying opposition).
When dealing with the transition process of either an internationa order or international organization, we should take into due consideration such factors as follows: (1) divisions of interest and costs and distributional l phenomena of influence, (2) the relationship between an environment and a role-system, in other words, the problem of how to share roles compatible with their situation and capability, (3) the problem of how to clarity the relation between situational factors and policy-making factors, (4) the problem of how to contrive the politico-diplomatic strategy.
With special reference to the factors above-quoted, some tentative proposals are presented here for the establishment of the regional cooperative organization in Asia. A triangular-reciprocal model should be given full consideration for its realization between three groups of nations, both forward, middle and backward. In present-day Asian politico-economic scene, there emerges a group of new industrial nations, forming a conspicuous section of nations in the Asian region.
In the situation where nations forward and backward have the tendency to follow the rather firm and innexible policy, an emerging group of New Industrial Asian Countries. should pursue the fexible strategy of politico-diplomacy, which is of higher dimensions, so that they may carry out the policy of strengthening cooperations between themselves.
The present atmosphere of Asian situation makes it necessary that Korean people, whether government officials and civilians, should not merely conduct considerable researches into the real fact or nature of "the Order and Organization" but also have positive, continuous shares in various activities of international conference.
To add one last remark to the conclusion: the plans of establishing NIEO and the Regional Economic Cooperative Organigaion in the Asia would be far from realization unless Japan is willing to take up attitude of approval and make their political decision to back up the plans.
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