解放神學의 神學的 現實과 그 展望

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Liberation theology have never been insisted as a perfect systhematic theory of God that would be the definition of the traditional theology since the middles ages, but many scholars and politicians criticize it in their own point of view like a complete theory and praxis.
Actual situation of the liberation theology is very complex and different according to the scholars or pastoral agents and then the perspectives are also so ambigueus in spite of its common caracterisics that no one can criticize correctly because of its various currents.
In fact, the liberation theology seeking and making a language about God (definition of theology in a large sense) together with a people living the faith in the midst of a situation of injustice and exploitation which is denial of God, starting from the real expression and experience of the poor people.
So, we were trying to analyze the term "liberation" and "theology", then search the background of it. For Gustave Gutierrez and Leonard Boff are the well-known theologians of the liberation theology, we have glanced at their discourses about God and his people of the Latin America in order to present the common principles or caracteristics of the liberation theology separating from their various currents.
As a consequence of this analysis we can know the positive contributions of the liberation theology for the Church and the theology. That is to obtain a discourse on the faith which deals with the true and most vital questions for the modern world, in which the basic communities live and bear witness about Jesus Christ loving poor people injustly oppressed. It means that the liberation theology is a real true theology even though its expressions and categories must be purified. Political abuses have to be rejected.
At last we mention some directives and encouragements of the official Catholic Church's teaching about the liberation theology for its recognition and purification along its perspectives.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 序論
• 2. 解放神學이라는 말
• 3. 解放神學의 神學的 背景
• 4. 쿠티레즈와 보프의 解放神學
• 5. 解放神學의 共通原則과 다양한 경향
• 6. 解放神學의 批判과 展望
• 7.가톨릭교회의 공식적인 가르침
• 8. 結論