제4회(第4回) 환황해(環黃海) 한중교섭사(韓中交涉史) 연구(硏究) 삼포지엄 : 원(元)의 산곡(散曲)이 고려 후기 시가에 끼친 영향 = Influence of Sanqu(散曲) in Yuan(元) Dynasty on Korean Poetry in the Late Goryeo Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Sanqu, a Chinese poetry genre prevalent during Mongol Yuan dynasty, had flowed into Korea since the late 13th century, and had wielded great influence upon Korean poetry in the late Goryeo period. Not only had the various development of stanzaic form in Korean poetry during the late Goryeo period been greatly affected by the ``zhongtou(重頭)`` in sanqu, but also the composition of ``front strophe＋rear strophe`` such as gyeonggichega(景幾體歌) had been achieved due to the influence of ``daiguoqu(帶過曲)`` in sanqu. There also lies a substantial probability that the composition of poems in non-stanzaic form in the period fell under the influence of ``santao(散套)``. As a result, diverse types and works of poetry stemming from sanqu enriched the field of Korean poetry in the late Goryeo period, making it possible to meet the poetic desires of the upper classes and to grant them the pleasure of singing poems. Furthermore, some of those poetry types were inherited to the early Joseon period, becoming a pivot of transitional poetry field in the 15th century. Although it seems that the effect of sanqu only remains in the form of poetry ― distinctively in the composition of verses ― a great deal of sanqu`s literary and musical characteristics can be found in Korean Poetry in the late Goryeo period. Also, sanqu may have affected the development of poetry types and genres in the period such as gyeonggichega since they carried some similarities in genre characteristic. Meanwhile, sanqu`s composition style that carried both music and literature within itself had some counter-productive influence on the structure of Korean poetry in the late Goryeo period. Since sanqu bound music and literature form together in its composition style, following the form of sanqu eventually encumbered Korean poetry`s development in its literary style. Also, since such poems following the structure of sanqu could only be diversified according to the aspect of music, numerous musical variations of the literary style immerged in the late Goryeo period`s field of poetry and those varied literary styles weren`t able to get established as historical genre other than gyeonggichega. Moreover, sanqu`s popularity led some of Korean poetry in the late Goryeo period that were affected by it to be poems for amusement. Likewise, sanqu`s strong influence upon Korean poetry in the period must have worked as a hindrance to continuous development of some native Korean poetry styles.