용의자 수사면담유형 평가척도의 개발

국문 초록 (Abstract)

수사관들의 용의자 면담유형은 목적과 태도 차원을 기준으로 4개(탐색형, 책략형, 사무형, 투우형)로 구분될 수 있다. 본 연구는 수사관들이 4개의 면담유형 중 어디에 해당하는지 평가하기 위한 자기 보고식 척도를 개발하고 그 타당도를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 척도 개발을 위해 이전 연구들에 의한 용의자 면담 전략을 상황에 맞게 변경하였고, 수사관들로 하여금 자신의 행태와 얼마나 일치하는지 응답하게 하였다. 수사관 204명의 응답에 대해 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석을 한 결과 4개의 요인이 추출되었으며, 요인에 포함된 문항들을 수사면담유형 평가척도(SIIS)로 명명하였다. 이 척도의 구성타당도는 부분적으로 확보되었다. 이 척도는 수사관이 바람직한 면담을 할 수 있도록 교육하고 관리하는 데 사용될 수 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Investigators’ suspect-interview styles were classified into 4 styles by cross-linking with 2 dimensions. One dimension was ‘goal of interview’(confession obtaining vs. information gathering), the other was ‘manner of investigator’(humanitarian vs. dominant). 4 styles were exploration(information gathering + humanitarian), artifice(confession obtaining + humanitarian), business(information gathering + dominant), bullfight(confession obtaining + dominant).
This study was performed for development of self-report scale with which each investigators could be assessed where they were belong to among 4 suspect-interview styles. This scale was transformed from the tactics in previous studies in order that investigators could respond how much those were correspond with their behaviors in suspect-interviews. 204 investigators responded survey. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, 4 factors were extracted and verified. The scale was named SIIS(Scale of Investigative Interviewing Style).
SIIS was made so that it could be used for inducing investigators to do desirable suspect-interview by training and management. And the CHID model and SIIS can help further studies on suspect-interview methods and tactics as ways of preliminary data collection.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 이순묵, "요인분석의 기초" 교육과학사 2000
• 2 성태제, "알기 쉬운 통계분석" 학지사 2007
• 3 이윤, "수사관의 인권친화적 수사면담 전략이 범죄인의 자백에 미치는 영향" 7 : 205-259, 2012
• 4 이윤, "목적과 태도 차원을 기준으로 한 수사관의 용의자 면담유형 분류" 경찰대학 15 (15): 27-65, 2015
• 5 양병화, "다변량 자료분석의 이해와 활용" 학지사 2000
• 6 김계수, "구조방정식 모형 분석" 한나래출판사 2010
• 7 Holmberg, U., "‘Murderers’ and Sexual Offenders’ Experiences of Police Interviews and Their Inclination to Admit or Deny Crimes’" 20 : 31-45, 2002
• 8 Gudjonsson, G. H., "The psychology of interrogations and confessions : A handbook" Wiley 2003
• 9 Kassin, S. M., "The psychology of confessions : A review of the literature and issues" 5 : 33-67, 2004
• 10 Kassin, S. M., "The psychology of confession evidence" 52 : 221-233, 1997
• 11 Jayne, B. C., "The Investigator anthology" John E. Reid and Associates, Inc 1999
• 12 Morgan, D., "Suspicion and Silence: the right to silence in criminal investigations" Blackstone Press 1994
• 13 김충련, "SPSS 데이터분석" 21세기사 2012
• 14 Moston, S. J., "Police questioning techniques in tape recorded interviews with criminal suspects" 6 : 61-75, 1993
• 15 Hӓkkӓnen, H., "Police officers’ views of effective interview tactics with suspects: The effects of weight of case evidence and discomfort with ambiguity" 23 : 468-481, 2009
• 16 Holmberg, U., "Police interviews with victims and suspects of violent and sexual crimes; interviewees’ experiences and interview outcomes" Stockholm University 2004
• 17 Baldwin, J., "Police interview techniques. Establishing truth or proof?" 33 : 325-352, 1993
• 18 Bull, R., "Police interrogations and false confessions" Decade of behavior 81-95, 2010
• 19 Kassin, S. M., "Police Interviewing and Interrogation : A self-report survey of police practices and beliefs" 31 : 381-400, 2007
• 20 Clarke, C., "National evaluation of the PEACE investigative interviewing course" Home Office 2001
• 21 Schollum, M., "Investigative interviewing: The literature" Office of the Commissioner of Police
• 22 Clarke, C., "Interviewing suspects of crime: The impact of PEACE Training, Supervision and the presence of a legal advisor" 8 : 149-162, 2011
• 23 Sear, L., "Interviewing skills and individual characteristics of police interrogations" The British Psychological Society 1997
• 24 Shawyer, A., "International developments in investigative interviewing" Willan 24-38, 2009
• 25 Vrij, A., "Information-gathering vs. accusatory interviewing style : individual differences in respondent’s experiences" 42 : 589-599, 2006
• 26 Williamson, T. M., "From Interrogation to Investigative interviewing; Strategic Trends in Police Questioning" 3 : 89-99, 1993
• 27 Inbou, F. E., "Essentials of the Reid Technique: Criminal Interrogation and Confessions" Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc 2005
• 28 Hu, L., "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives" 6 (6): 1-55, 1999
• 29 Inbou, F. E., "Criminal interrogation and confessions" Williams & Wilkins 1962
• 30 Kebbell, M., "An investigation into the effective and ethical interviewing of suspected sex offenders" Australian Government: Australian Institute of Criminology 327 : 2006
• 31 NCF, "A practical guide to investigative interviewing"