KCI등재
쟁점논단 : 구마모토 시대의 아베 미츠이에(阿部充家) = Abe Mitsuie, a period of living in Kumamoto prefecture
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2014
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
127-168(42쪽)
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Abe Mitsuie(阿部充가) was born in 1862 in Yamazaki town, a castle town of the middle class of samurai in Kumamoto prefecture. He grew up under his widow mother` care, his former name was Kamiyama(神山). When he was young, he went to the private school founded by Ikebe Kichijuro(池邊吉十郞), whose ancestors had traditionally served Higo domain(肥後藩), and who had a good reputation among people. He studied the science of rule a country(經世學) mainly the Japanese reading of a Chinese character, traditional education in Higo domain(肥後藩), and physical training such as martial arts or hunting. He had terrible experiences with two civil wars such as Sinpuren Rebellion <新風連の亂>, caused by the discontent among a family of the samurai broke out in 1876 at the age of 15, and Seinan War <西南戰爭>, set fire to all the his hometown and burned them down, broke out in 1877 in the following year. This was the last civil war in the Meiji era. Ikebe Kichijuro(池邊吉十郞), looked up to as his mentor, led about 1300 people from the group of the New Conservative Party in Kumamoto prefecture into <西南戰爭> as reinforcements at the Saigo Takamori(西향隆盛)`s side. However, they were defeated in war and Ikebe Kichijuro(池邊吉十郞) ended up being executed in Nagasaki prefecture. Abe Mitsuie(阿部充가) stepped into a new world of study after he had witnessed the collapse of a feudal system through terrible civil wars and the death of his master. He came up to Tokyo to study English at <同人社>, where he encountered Tokutomi Soho(德富蘇峰), a lifelong friend as well as his superior. At that time Tokutomi Soho(德富蘇峰) worked in <相愛社>, the association of the civil rights in Kumamoto prefecture. He came back home and took part in a civil right movement of <九州改進黨>, meanwhile he kept on working as a teacher at Eishin public primary school(公立盈進小學校). Nevertheless he resigned his stable position as public teacher and became a private school teacher of Oegizyuk <大江義塾>, a private school with the idea of civil rights, established by Tokutomi Soho in his house in Oe, Kumamoto prefecture(大江、熊本현). He took responsibility for important duties as student manager, dormitory superintendent and head of an administration office in Oegizyuk <大江義塾>. While he pushed forward with handling whole management of business affairs of Oegizyuk <大江義塾>, he mainly taught discipline education related to training both body and spirit through Kendo, hunting or march as he had learned from his master. On the other hand, Tokutomi Soho(德富蘇峰), a principal of Oegizyuk <大江義塾>, had an interview actively with influential figures of the political and mass media, and so he dreamed of the success on the center stage, while he often came and went to Tokyo. In the meantime, he had been encouraged by the success of publishing his private book which he stressed on the principle of commoner(平民主義), and then he came up to Tokyo again, he founded Minyusya <民友社> as his own publishing company to publish the periodical magazine <國民の友>. This was the forerunner of Kokuminsinbun <國民新聞> which later became a typical pragmatic in Japan. Abe Mitsuie(阿部充가) came up to Tokyo too, requested by Tokutomi Soho(德富蘇峰), began to lead his new life as the staff of Minyusya <民友社>. This was the key to decide the deeply connection all his life with Korea, which totally changed his position from a dormitory superintendent in the primary school with the idea of civil rights in Kumamoto prefecture to representative speaker of Tokyo.
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