아버지의 공감능력 증진과 유아기 자녀의행동문제 개선을 위한 부모놀이치료의 효과 = The Effectiveness of Filial Therapy on Enhancement in Empathy ability of Fathers and Improvement of Preschooler's Behavior

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research was designed to investigate how effective filial therapy is on fathers because it was assumed that both parents have important roles in bringing up their children, and particularly in the early stages. Filial therapy has been verified to be a very effective intervention program for the parent-child relationship. Therefore, in this study filial therapy, which was developed by Guerney (1964) and adapted by Jang (1998, 2004)for Korean parents, was changed in terms of the contents and the period the program was used. The fathers who participated in this 8 weeks of filial therapy program were 14 and 7 in control group and they. Fourteen fathers, with 7 in the control group, participated in this filial therapy program. It was verified that filial therapy was effective in improving the relationship between fatherand child. The therapy enhanced the empathic ability of fathers toward their children and also improved the children's behavior,showing the importance of fathers in raising children, and the usefulness of filial therapy as a method for intervention.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 자녀양육과 영·유아기 긍정적 부모자녀관계 형성을 위해서는 어머니뿐만 아니라 아버지 또한 중요한 역할을 한다고 보고 아버지들에게 실시될 수 있는 부모놀이치료(Filial therapy) 프로그램을 적용하여 그 효과를 검증해보고자 하였다.
부모놀이치료(Filial therapy) 프로그램은 그동안 부모자녀관계 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 증명되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 장미경(1998, 2004)이 Guerney(1964)가 개발한 프로그램을 바탕으로 한국 부모들에게 적합하게 내용과 기간을 수정한 프로그램을 사용하였다. 실험집단은 프로그램에 참여한 아버지 14명이었고, 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 아버지 7명으로 통제집단을 구성하여 프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다.
연구 결과, 프로그램에 참여했던 아버지들이 참여하지 않았던 아버지들보다 자녀와의 관계가 개선되었고, 자녀에 대한 아버지의 공감능력이 향상되었으며, 자녀들의 행동문제 개선에도 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 아버지 역할이 아버지와 자녀의 관계에 중요한 영향을 미치며, 부모놀이치료(Filial therapy)가 아버지와 자녀의 관계 향상에 효과적인 프로그램임을 의미한다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 "자녀양육 스트레스 및 아버지 교육 프로그램에 대한 요구도 영유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지를 대상으로" 27 (27): 301-317, 2006
• 2 "아버지의 공감능력 증진 및 유아기 자녀의 행동문제 개선을 위한 부모놀이 치료의 효과" 2006
• 3 "아동중심 놀이치료 기법을 이용한 부모-자녀관계증진 훈련 프로그램의 효과" 1998
• 4 "분리불안장애 아동의 특성과 부모-자녀 놀이치료 프로그램의 효과" 2007
• 5 "부모놀이치료를 이용한 대학생 예비부모교육 프로그램의 효과" 13 (13): 214-223, 2004
• 6 "부모교육 프로그램 연구 아버지의 자녀양육 참여현황과 아버지교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 제언" 한국청소년상담원 2000
• 7 "부모-자녀 놀이치료를 통한 근이영양증아와 모의 심리사회적 적응변화 사례연구" 2004
• 8 "The role of the father in child development" John Wiley and Sons 1981
• 9 "The efficacy of training procedures for mothers in filial threapy" 110-115, 1967
• 10 "The effectiveness of filial therapy on Korean Parents" Boiling Springs, PA : Play Therapy Press 2003
• 11 "The effect of filial therapy on child conduct behavior problems and the quality of the parent-child relationship" 1996
• 12 "The art of relationship" 1991
• 13 "Strengthening parent-child relationships through play" Professional Resource Press 1994
• 14 "Paternal preferences of preschool children Journal of Marriage and the Family 36" 555-559, 1974
• 15 "Parents as partners in treating behavior problems in early childhood settings Topics in Early Childhood Special Education" 74-90, 1991
• 16 "New roles for non-professionals" 1969
• 17 "Measurements of acceptance involvement and empathy in adult-child interaction The Journal of Psychotherapy" 261-269, 1971
• 18 "Journal of consulting psychology" 303-310, 1964
• 19 "Interventions for children of divorce towards greater integration of research and action" & Fincham 434-454, 1992
• 20 "Institute for the Development of Emotional and Life Skills" elsong : 1980
• 21 "Filial therapy with single parents University of North Texas" 1993
• 22 "Filial therapy with single parents Effects on parental acceptance" 4 (4): 61-80, 1995
• 23 "Filial therapy with nonoffending parents of children who have been sexually abused" 8 : 44-66, 1999
• 24 "Filial therapy with children experiencing learning difficulties" 8 (8): 35-56, 1999
• 25 "Filial therapy into the 21st century" 9 (9): 1-17, 2000
• 26 "Filial Therapy with in Carcerated Fathers : Effects on parental Acceptance of child, Parental Stress, and Child Adjustment" 76 : 157-165, 1998
• 27 "Filial Therapy as a treatment method for disturbed children" 34-35, 1976
• 28 "Fathers and FamiliesParenting" Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc 3 : 27-63, 1995
• 29 "Divorce and mental health sequelae for children A two-year follow-up of a nationwide sample Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry" 531-537, 1985
• 30 "Conduct problems" Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage 125-142, 1996
• 31 "CPR training for families with chronically ill children University of North Texas" Unpublished masters 1991
• 32 "Analysis of a phobia in a five-year old boy" Basic Books 1950
• 33 "Adolescent functioning and consequence of recent parent divorce and the parent-adolescent relationship Journal of Applied Development Psychology" 305-315, 1987
• 34 "Abnormal child psychology" Toronto, ON : Wadsworth Publishing Company 1999
• 35 "A qualitative study of the parental perceptions of the process" Texas Women's University 1994