Research on the Evaluation of Technological Innovation Capability of Sci-tech SMEs in China : Evidence from Inter-provincial Comparison

국문 초록 (Abstract)

중국의 중소 제조기업은 뉴 노멀 경제를 바탕으로 기술 혁신의 중요한 역할을 하지만, 이러한 중소기업이 기술혁신 기술역량을 보유하기 위해서는 많은 문제에 직면해있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중국의 기술 혁신형 중소기업의 기술혁신 역량(TIC)을 측정하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 의해서 AHP-GRA 모델을 통해 중국의 과학기술형 중소기업의 기술 혁신 역량을 각 성별로 비교 측정하였다. 본 연구는 문헌연구를 통해 과학적이고 합리적인 TIC 표준체계를 구축하고, 기술혁신 역량의 측정을 위한핵심지표 5가지 요소를 포함하여, 21개 세부지표를 구성하였다. 또한 계층화 분석법(AHP)을 통해 표준 가중치를 분배하고, GRA 분석기법을 활용하여 중국 동부지역 11개성의 지역기술 혁신역량을 측정한 후, 기술 혁신 역량의 측정 결과를 각 성별로 상호비교를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 중국의 각 성의 기술혁신 중소기업은 기술혁신역량 요인이 다르게분석되었다. 이는 중국의 각 성 정부는 각성에 적합한 중소기업의 기술혁신 역량의결정요인을 높이기 위해서는 각 성에 적합한 기술혁신 전략을 수립하여 수행하는 것이필요하다. 둘째, 중국의 기술혁신 중소 제조기업의 경우, 기술혁신역량의 유형에 따라서 기술혁신 역량요인이 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 중국의 기술혁신 중소기업이 기술혁신을 위해서는 기업에 적합한 기술혁신 유형을 먼저 결정하고, 이에 유형에 적합한 기술혁신 역량요인을 탐색하여 실행하는 것이 필요하다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Under the background of the new normal economy, in order to prove the technological innovation capability, Sci-tech SMEs, as an important force for technological innovation, face tremendous challenges and problems. The aim of this study is evaluating the technological innovation capability (TIC) of Sci-tech SMEs among provinces in China. In parallel with this aim, this analysis was realized via AHP-GRA hybrid technique. Firstly, the scientific and reasonable criteria system of TIC was established after literature review, the key criteria consist of 5 factors (innovation development capability, resources input capability, innovation commercialization capability, resources integration capability, innovation Support Capability) that are divided into 21 sub-criteria. And then assign criteria weights via Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), combined with the Grey Relation Analysis (GRA) technique to evaluate the regional TIC of 11 typical provinces in China, and then compares the technological innovation capability with each other. The results of the analysis are: first, the influence factors of Sci-tech SMEs TIC are varied among provinces in China. It needs to formulate and implement technological innovation strategies and to improve the decisive factors in the technological innovation for province in China. Second, the situation and technological innovation types of SMEs in China are different from each other, which require deciding suitable technological innovation type firstly and then explore and implement suitable technological innovation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Evaluation Index & Methodology
• Ⅲ. Major Findings & Limitation
• References
• 국문초록
• 中文摘要
• Abstract

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