수형자 사회복귀에 대한 대학생들의 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인 = Factors Affecting Attitudes Toward Prisoner Reentry among University Students

국문 초록 (Abstract)

범죄자들의 재범을 줄이기 위한 실무와 학계의 노력은 출소하는 수형자들의 성공적인 사회 재진입을 목표로 하는 수형자 사회복귀(prisoner reentry)를 강조하고 있다. 수형자 사회복귀라는 형사정책이 지역사회의 지원과 협력을 필요로 하며 연계적이고 통합적인 성격을 가진다는 점을 고려할 때 대중의 수형자 사회복귀에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는 요인을 실증적으로 진단하는 것은 중요하다. 특히, 미래 형사정책의 공급과 수요에 있어 주요한 역할을 하게 될 대학생들의 수형자 사회복귀에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 주목할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 근거로 수형자 사회복귀에 대한 영향요인을 개인특성, 정치·종교적 신념, 제도·기관에 대한 인식, 범죄피해와 두려움, 그리고 범죄원인론에 대한 인식으로 분류하여 대학생들의 수형자 사회복귀에 미치는 영향을 진단하였다. 수도권의 대학생 506명을 대상으로 한 설문자료를 분석한 결과는 용서에 대한 개인적 신념이 강할수록, 형사사법기관에 대한 신뢰가 높을수록, 그리고 사회과정적 범죄이론에 대한 인식이 강할수록 수형자 사회복귀를 지지하는 정도가 높았다. 반면에, 가족의 수입이 많을수록, 범죄에 대한 두려움이 높을수록, 그리고 심리·생물학적 실증주의 범죄이론에 대한 확신이 강할수록 수형자 사회복귀에 대한 수용도가 낮았다. 분석결과는 석방되어 돌아오는 수형자에 대한 대중의 반감을 감소시키며 효과적이고 성공적인 수형자 사회복귀체제 구축을 위해서는 범죄에 대한 두려움의 효율적 관리, 형사사법기관에 대한 신뢰제고, 그리고 범죄원인론에 대한 적절한 교육 등이 필요함을 시사하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated college students’ attitudes toward prisoner reentry in one of the universities in South Korea. Based on previous research, political ideology, major, religion, family income, the value of forgiveness, victimization experience, fear of crime, trust of criminal justice system, and perceptions of crime causation theories were examined as predictors of students' attitudes toward prisoner reentry. Multiple regres sion analysis revealed that the value of forgiveness, family income, trust of criminal justice system, fear of crime, support for social process theory, and support for pyschological/biological theory were significant factors explaining attitudes toward prisoner reentry. A respondent with a higher family income, higher level of fear of crime, higher value on psychological/biological positivism as a cause of crime was less likely to support prisoner reentry. On the other hand, a respondent with a strong confidence in criminal justice system, support for social process theory as a cause of crime, a higher level of value of forgiveness was more likely to support prisoner reentry. These research findings indicate that addressing the issues of public's fear of crime and distrust of criminal justice system as well as enhancing education on the value of forgiveness and the proper understandings of the cause of crime are some of the strategies to improve attitudes toward prisoners and to establish effective prisoner reentry programs.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 고찰
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• Ⅳ. 분석결과
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 정책제언

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