서울近郊 農村主婦의 家庭管理能力의 實態調査 : 第二報 : 渼金面地域 = Houswives' perception and use of resources for home mangement practice in rural village Kumgok nearby Seoul
저자
韓相淳 (家政大學 家庭管理學科)
발행기관
建國大學校生活文化硏究所(The Research Institute of Human Environment & Art Kon-Kuk University )
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1986
작성언어
Korean
KDC
590.4
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
5-18(14쪽)
제공처
소장기관
To survey resource perception and home management activity by housewives in Kumgok rural district located 20 km eastward from Seoul City, a total of 220 questionaires was collected from the mothers of high school students in the district during the November to December of 1982. Their educational background in terms of percentage for no formal education, primary school, junior high school and senior high school(including beyond senior high school) were 10.4, 59.0, 25.5 and 25.0 respectively.
Compared with Jinjup housewives, this group had higher educational background and showed 15 points higher average points in the activities for both resource perception and home management. The agreement of rank orders of different perceptions on each resource among the different levels of educational background was analyzed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, the value W was 0.95 and it was very highly significant.
Of the 6 home management activities the highest average point was from control component(15.6/20) and the lowest was from planning(11.2/20). This result was similar to that of Jinjup group. However, the evaluation activity for this group was higher than that of Jinjup.
Of the 10 activities on resource perception, the personal and physical components scored 8.1/12 and 2.8/12 respectively. The higher ranked components included personal character, clothing, affection and the lower ranked components included utilizations of home and public facilities, dining, use of knowledge and skills in decreasing order. On the agreement of rank order of different activities on each resourced among the different levels of educational background was analyzed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, the value W was 0.79 and it was highly significant. Especially, the more they received formal education, the home management activities on evaluation and planning was also higher.
On the agreement of rank order of different perception on each resource among age group was analyzed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, the value was 0.86 and it was very highly significant. The value of the analysis for different home activities among age group was 0.98, this was also very highly significant. This result appears to indicate that the younger age group have higher capability on both perception for resource use and home management facilities utilization than the old age group.
To improve the home management capabilities of rural housewives it is suggested to utilize mass media such as television and especially portable radios which are accessible during their home and field work period. The broadcasting program should emphasize the actual daily life information including nutrition, hygine, child caring, household commodities-purchasing ways and efficient way of household works. These rural housewives training should be practiced with concrete case study approach through mothers' class or women's club meeting. And further establishment of public facilities such as village owned child care center, playing ground, washing room and common purchasing house may be helpful for the improvement of their home management capability. And finally the importance of their power of evaluation and planning on the household activity should be emphasized very strongly in the all phases of the housewives-education program.
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