무덤 부장품으로 살펴본 낙랑군의 교역 양상 검토 -평양 석암리 9호분 출토품을 중심으로 = Examination of Nangnang Commandery Trade through Tomb Burial Goods -Focusing on artifacts excavated from Seogam-ri Tomb No. 9 in Pyongyang

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Various kinds of artifacts from the Han Dynasty have been excavated from
the tombs of the Nangnang commandery(樂浪郡), which are concentrated in the
Pyongyang area. Seogam-ri Tomb No. 9, the major tomb in the area, yielded
gold belt buckles, lacquerware with inscriptions, various horse trappings,
weapons, and vessels for everyday use. Based on the type and quantity of the
burial goods, the tomb was considered to be that of the governor-general of
Nangnang. That is, as a result of emphasizing the political fact that Nangnang
was a commandery of the Han Dynasty, the Han items discovered in Nangnang
have been perceived as items endowed by the Han from the Central Plain
(Zhongyuan). From the 1950s, however, excavations of Han tombs in China
greatly increased in number, providing the conditions for objective comparison
and examination of the location of artifacts excavated from Nangnang tombs.
Some bronze and lacquerware items excavated from Seogam-ri Tomb No.
9 were compared with materials from China, and as a result it was possible
to work out the different production sites and routes of introduction to
Nangnang according to type. That is, by examining archaeological materials
and the writing on bamboo tablets it was possible to deduce the trade routes
used to transport to the Nangnang commandery bronze items produced in the Lingnan(岭南) region of china and items made at the government offices
of the Shu commandery (Shujun, 蜀郡) through their respective distribution
networks via coastal routes linking Jiangsu Province, which seems to have been
a collection center, to Shandong Province and the western part of North Korea.
However, these presumed trade routes are just part of the many routes
that existed at the time. To restore those trade routes more accurately, it is
necessary to closely compare the Nangnang tomb artifacts with items excavated
from Han tombs in China and estimate the different trade routes according
to different types of items. In addition, it will be possible to go further than
drawing lines on a map to represent those trade routes more accurately only
when research is conducted on why the items concerned were brought to the
Nangnang region.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 한대漢代 교역에 관한 기존의 논의
• Ⅲ. 낙랑 고분 출토품의 제작지 및 유입 경위 검토
• -평양 석암리 9호분 출토품을 중심으로
• Ⅳ. 무덤 부장품으로 살펴본 낙랑군 교역 양상 검토
• Ⅴ. 맺음말